Take it or leave it.
* the combinations of the factors above will put pressure on the pharmaceutical companies to expand geographically as quickly as possible, in order to maximize their chances of recovering their R&D costs and making a fair profit within the time period covered by patent protection. In order to do that, they will accept in some countries prices that are far from ideal -- prices they would never accept in a true monopoly situation. In doing so, they open the gates for grey trade -- re-importation and parallel imports.
* the barrier to grey trade is formed by the combination of several factors:
* Price difference
* Trade Tariffs (where applicable)
* Cost of transport
* Regulatory considerations
* There may be a further limitation regarding reimbursement -- e.g. If the U.S. government only reimburses to
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