Working capital reduction is not always a bad thing -- tightening receivables and inventory turns is often considered to be good financial policy.
In the case of Unilever, it is important to synthesize the two statements. We can see, for example, that "unusual expense" is the category most responsible for the change in working capital. At this point, it would be advisable to delve deeper into the comments in the annual report to discern the precise nature of these unusual items, as they will reveal the cause for the steady decrease in "unusual items" that has fueled the widening gulf between net income and cash flow from operations in the past five years.
I would predict that Kraft will work in the next few years to reduce costs. Their revenues have experienced steady increase, but their net income has not. They will focus their efforts on reducing the selling/general/administrative expenses. The other prediction I will make about Kraft is that they work to reduce their liabilities. They have experienced a sharp jump in liabilities over the past couple of years, which has had adverse impact on their capital structure. They will attempt to bring their debtload down over the next couple of years.
In the next couple of years, Unilever will continue their focus on reducing s/g/a expenses. They have begun this process, and saw significant improvement in this area in 2008. This has driven...
Financial statements are produced in order to help stakeholders understand the financial condition of the entity in question. Different types of entities, however, have different reporting requirements. A self-employed individual has very different needs from a limited company, and these are different from not-for-profit organisations as well. This paper will examine some of these differences. The first class of business is the self-employed individual. There are no reporting standards for self-employed
Financial Statement Analysis Westpac (WBC) Westpac banking corporation is one of the largest banking organizations in Australia, and the largest bank in New Zealand. Westpac provides arrays of banking and financial services in Austria, which include institutional banking, retail banking, and wealth management services. Established in 1817, Westpac is the first bank established in Australia. Since its formation, Westpac has increased in its strength, and at present Westpac has the market capitalisations
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Financial Statements Accounting is a means of keeping track of a firm's financial transactions. There are two different types of accounting, financial and managerial. Financial accounting focuses on the construction of financial statements with the intention of providing an accurate overview of the firm's financial condition. The four major financial statements are the income statement, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in owner's equity and the statement of cash flows
This has been especially true in China and other Asian countries during the past several decades of economic expansion in that region of the world (Bai et al. 2008). Government stakeholders in many of these countries have benefited along with corporations in obscure and outright false financial statements and analyses as they have attracted money form foreign as well as domestic investors an enabled national growth for many Asian
Financial Statement Review Costa Company Balance Sheet Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Equipment (net of depreciation) Inventory Total Assets Liabilities Accounts Payable Long-term Debt Total Liabilities Stockholder's Equity Common Stock Paid in Capital Retained Earnings Total Stockholder's Equity Total Liabilities and Stockholder Equity Costa Company Income Statement Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Expenses Depreciation Expense Insurance Marketing Misc Expense Property Taxes Salaries Utilities Rent Total Expenses Net Income Balance Sheet errors effect the presentation of assets, liabilities, and equity where the Income Statement errors effect the classification of revenues and expenses (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield 2008, p 1174). The physical count of inventory shows the
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