Jesus warns not just Peter but all of "them" about not boasting about the messiah in Mark, Matthew, and Luke too. Jesus's warning comes immediately after the miraculous healing of the blind man (Mark 8:30; Matthew 16:20; Luke 9:21). Interestingly, the Gospel of Matthew is more emphatic about Peter's future role as the "rock" of the Church of Christ: "And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven," (Matthew 16:18-19). In the Gospel of Matthew, the author is ultimately concerned with the establishment of a new and formal covenant with God. The seeds of Christianity have been planted in the soil of the Jewish faith, then watered by the political rifts taking place between the Romans and the Jews. Mark wrote perhaps slightly too early to denote the importance of Peter in the process of differentiation, whereas Luke was not even a Jewish author. A Greek gentile, Luke was writing to a less politically charged audience. The Gospel of Luke was therefore "written to confirm teachings already held," (Johnson 1991, p. 3).
Mark, Matthew, and Luke all write about one of the most difficult passages in the Bible: that of Jesus predicting his own death. "He spoke plainly about this, and Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him," (Mark 8:32). What is remarkable about Mark's account is that the author lends tremendous insight into Jesus's relationship with his disciples. "But when Jesus turned and looked at his disciples, he rebuked Peter. "Get behind me, Satan!" he said. "You do not have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns," (Mark 8:33). The same chain of events is recounted in the Gospel of Matthew, with similar fervency. In the Gospel of Matthew, "Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. "Never, Lord!" he said. "This shall never happen to you!" Jesus responds: "Jesus turned and said to Peter, "Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; you do not have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns," (Matthew 16:22-23).
All three authors relate Jesus's teachings of the way of the Cross in ways that solidify Christian doctrine. The way of the cross is retold in nearly identical diction and phrasing in each of the three gospels, signifying their unity. Therefore, Luke's elimination of the...
Jesus was aware that he was a subversive power. Matthew does omit the part about Jesus needing to go into hiding. This suggests that the author had less of a need to emphasize the theme of persecution than Mark did. Mark makes sure this story is told from the perspective of the oppressed. Matthew also recounts the tale of Jesus forgiving the paralyzed man, calling into question his divine authority.
Gospel of Mark 1:29-39 The first chapter of Mark's Gospel places Christ in the city of Galilee, where he visits a synagogue and heals a man with an unclean spirit by casting the demons out of him with the power of his speech. Mark proceeds to narrate of Christ's healing of a sick woman, followed by the healing of many citizens of Galilee in 1:29-39. The message that this passage
Exegesis To understand 2 Corinthians as a letter, one must first understand the context in which it was written. This was Paul's second letter to the Christian church at Corinth. His first letter had been less than kind, admonishing the Corinthian church for what Paul saw as many deficiencies in their manner of living and worship. As might be expected, the original letter was not exactly welcome by the Corinthians, and
They are curious. Philip is a bit unsure of himself, so he consults with Andrew, and together they lead the Greeks to Jesus. 5 Jesus spoke to his disciples, not minding the others, and this was a critical announcement of his final hour. There have been inferences before, but this passage is very clear cut about the final hour. He uses the lesson of the grain of wheat dying in the grouind, so
Much literary criticism assumes that the gospels are not necessarily historical or else it plays down theological or religious context. However, these assumptions are not inherent in the method; a well-crafted piece of historical writing also promotes certain ideological concerns in an artistic and aesthetically pleasing (Bloomberg)." Now that we have garnered a greater understanding of the climate of Israel at the time of Jesus Christ and the criticisms that
Socio-Historical Background: Book Of Philemon The epistle of Paul to Philemon has often been called a captivity epistle because it was written when Paul was imprisoned because of his Christian faith. The frequent references to the Church and to Philemon's house underline the fact that Paul likely intended this to be a public, instructive letter, not simply a private document conveying information (Witherington 54). Philemon is usually studied in conjunction with
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now