Evidence-Based Nursing and Research
In the field of nursing, understanding how to apply specific research can help everyone to provide more effective care to patients. This is because the techniques and ideas that are discussed will have an impact on how they are applied. To fully understand this we will examine two different articles that are discussing specific quantitative and qualitative techniques in the field. Once this occurs, is when we can see how these ideas could be utilized in a modern health care environment.
The two articles that we will be examining are Dance of the Call Bells (written by Deiterick) and The Effects of Nursing Rounds (written by Meade). What we will be focusing on are the different methodologies that are utilized and the impact that they are having on the way various techniques are continually applied in the field. This will be accomplished by comparing the methods and ideas that are presented in the form of two different tables that will be examined below. It is at this point that we can see how these ideas will help us to be able to understand the way to apply these techniques on a regular basis.
In the article that was written by Deiterick (2006), she is discussing specific techniques that can help hospitals to understand the challenges that they are facing when answering inpatient calls at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). What was determined is that staff and patients must comprehend the problems with calls bells. While...
For example, although many nurses were taught to place infants in the prone sleeping position to prevent aspiration, there is now persuasive evidence that supine (back) sleeping position decreases the risk for sudden infant death syndrome." (p. 28) This also implicates the practice dimensions of nursing. According to the primary text, evidence-based practice is particularly important as a way to dissuade against poorly informed or assumption-driven decision-making. Where non-evidence-based practice
The deployment of evidence-based practice that makes use of cutting-edge research is perhaps most obviously manifest in the greater knowledge research has given about demographic shifts as to who may or may not be vulnerable to particular diseases or conditions. Many years ago, Type II Diabetes was known as adult-onset diabetes, as insulin resistance was associated with obesity, sedentary behavior and other factors assumed to be prevalent amongst adults, not
Nursing is a tough profession to perform well. There are constant innovations and changes in healthcare that make research and education a top priority among nurses to achieve the goal of providing high quality care. Evidence-based practice offers nurses a way to use the research continuously developed to create strategies and techniques that better suit the needs of patients. However, it is a daunting task that many nurses have not
Sampling method -117 patients with primary breast cancer; all who had same-day surgery as part of their treatment. Appropriateness of sample -- Appropriate for circumstances under consideration. Results (when applicable: credibility, transferability, dependability, & conformability) Study found significant differences between the control and experimental group in terms of post-surgery mood, confusion, tension, and home management. Ethical considerations -- All ethical considerations; privacy, etc. followed- professional study. Relative strengths of each publication -- Peer reviewed strong
Evidence-based nursing practice allows nursing students into developing an understanding of evaluation methods for healthcare research and integrating their findings into practice for he improvement of their practice, education and management of nursing practice. It is a learning method, which introduces nursing students into the process of using evidence in their practice. The nursing practice and handling of patients demand the best practices from nurses (Williams, & Wilkins, 2008).
Generally, the level of evidence for most of the studies is low. Ten studies are classified as level 2c which represents 'outcomes research' (evidence is obtained from uncontrolled trials without randomization) and two studies are classified as level 5 meaning 'expert opinion without explicit critical appraisal'. #5 Were the results similar from study to study? What is best? When the compiled studies are homogenous, statistical applications can be useful, and meta-analysis is
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