Eugenics
The Forced Sterilization of Romani Women in Slovakia and the Czech Republic
Eugenics is the belief that the human gene pool should be kept as clean as possible by eliminating disease and other genetic defects from the population. In some cases, such as with the Nazi's and U.S. government with America Indian tribes, this has meant an ethnic or racial cleansing, but that does not have to be the case. Many times throughout history cleansing has been used to sterilize people who were deemed hereditarily poor or they had family history of mental illness or retardation. In modern history, it would seem that such practices would have ended because people seem more enlightened now. Unfortunately, the practice has not ended, and in some cases it has been amplified. Some of the worst examples of modern eugenics programs have been those which forced people to be sterilized. In the Czech Republic and in Slovakia (as well as other eastern European countries such as Bulgaria), Roma women (popularly called gypsies) have endured this practice. This paper discusses how the women were sterilize, why it happened, and what the current picture is for the Romani populations in eastern Europe.
The primary reason that people have always faced eugenic practices is because, for some reason, they are undesirable. So, the countries that engage in the practice attempt to find solutions that will either ease or completely eradicate their population. As discussed above, this does not necessarily happen with a simple racial or ethnic reduction in mind, but often that is the case. The population that is considered undesirable by many in Eastern European countries is that of the Romani.
In history, even recent history, this group of people were known as gypsies, but they prefer, and are now referred to as the Romani, or Roma, people. Roma have been nomads throughout their history and they have often been known as drifters. The people became unpopular because they were thought to be thieves, beggars and chronically poor. The people themselves would counter with the fact that they are driven...
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