The Perspective of Self-Interest:
The Self-Interest perspective requires the exclusive reflection on the long-term consequences of an action to oneself. According to this perspective, an action is considered right or essential if it maximizes the person's happiness. However, the pursuit of self-interest does not exclude an individual from performing actions which benefit others. It's logical for someone to act in the interest of others provided that what he/she does will also bring happiness to him/her. It must be noted that this perspective does not encourage the performance of selfish actions. As opposed to the self-interest perspective, selfish actions usually encourage the pursuit of self-interest at the expense of others.
The Principled Perspective:
While both the benefit and self-interest perspectives judge rightfulness of an action by its ability to create positive consequences to one or more persons, the principled perspective deems an action right only if it can be understood as an action to be practiced freely by everyone. When using this perspective, the first step is usually to describe the action under consideration. This consideration captures the circumstances of the action and what an individual intends to do.
As opposed to both the benefit and self-interest perspectives, the principled perspective judges an action right or wrong not by the pleasure or pain it generates but by its reasonableness and consistency. If a course of action is responsible for an individual to carry out, it is therefore responsible for everyone else to perform it in the same circumstances. Though it offers a process for determining which actions are right and wrong, reflection by principle does not offer a means of determining obligations when one must choose between two mutually exclusive actions or obligations. The principles of pure reason do not include all of the dynamics of moral thinking (Haien, 2002).
Decision-making Processes in Ethical Integrity:
In preservation of moral integrity a person's personal choice of actions is required to conform to all sound reasons and logical principles that people often use to judge behavior. There are several decision-making processes that exist in deciding a moral issue. Each of these processes, which are connected to the rules of integrity includes:
Application of the Three Perspectives:
This is the first step in the decision-making process in ethical integrity. The above mentioned three perspectives are for the purposes of providing us with means of making distinctions between our actions. The generalization used by each perspective in deciding right and wrong must be the innermost consideration for decision. Moreover, the occasional discomfort at what one of the perspectives deems right holds a clue to the inevitability of using all three perspectives together. The combination of the three perspectives captures the complete moral reasoning. The application of one perspective overlooks the other perspectives which would uncover more options, information and direct attention to the whole pallet of judgments. The application of these three perspectives also helps a person to choose the best decision possible.
Resist Rationalization and Irresponsibility:
The second step in the decision-making process in ethical integrity involves resisting rationalization and irresponsibility. Occasionally, an irresponsible decision...
This may be done without the consent of the owner of the information thus also infringing on their right to privacy. Education has also been revolutionized greatly by technology. As a result of technological advancements it is now possible for teachers and students to communicate over thousands of miles. Instructors are also able to give assignments which students can submit despite the distance. In this way, technology has enabled global
Ethics, Morality, & Medicine in My Sister's Keeper Ethics & Morality Ethics, Morality, & Medicine in My Sister's Keeper Ethics, Morality, & Medicine in My Sister's Keeper Both ethics are morality of topics of philosophical discourse. Ethics is sometimes also referred to as moral philosophy. Moral philosophy or ethics may defend, recommend, and/or systematize behaviors that are right and wrong. Morality could be explained as the context within which ethics are codified. Morality is
Ethics and Morality: The concept of morality is a major aspect across every religion and ethical system since its entrenched on similar essential concept of reciprocity. As a result, morality is a significant concept for people because human nature has an intrinsic sense of the way things should be. The essence of every right and wrong is morality, which is also the foundation of all justice. In addition to being the
Ethics in an Organization Ethics are the values and principles that a person utilizes in order to rule his actions and choices. In an association, a code of ethics is a set of moralities that direct the organization in its programs, rules and choices for the corporate. The ethical attitude an association uses to conduct commerce can affect the standing, efficiency and also what is considered to be the bottom line
Ethics in the Workplace Organizational ethics is an area that is gaining increased importance in formal professional education. Ethics are moral rules that guide the behavior and conduct of an individual. Since ethics are shaped by personal factors like religion, family, society, law and culture, it is unlikely that two people share the same ethical standards or viewpoints (Weiss 2008, p. 116). This frequently gives rise to ethical conflicts or internal
Ethics in Relationship to Power Structures Ethical obligations allegedly breached by Smith or Halloran while in office Senator Malcolm Smith and New York City Councilman Dan Halloran were accused of attempting to fix the mayoral ballot. They were allegedly reported having exchanged thousands of dollars in cash. This money was intended to pay off the officials of the Republican Party to agree to one of the Democrats, Smith on the GOP line.
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now