¶ … Epidemiological Study on Influenza
Malaria
The study hypothesized that in a population with high risk of developing complications, there is bound to be a high incidence of severe cases and lethality of type A influenza (Lera et al., 2011, p. 372).
The study population is the children attended to at the University Hospital Vall d'Hebron which is a third-level center in Barcelona. The facility serves a population of 45,000 and attends to patients up to the age of 16 years. The study included all patients seen at the pediatric emergency room between July 1st and December 31st of 2009 who were suffering from clinically suspected influenza type A (H1N1). The patients had to meet the criteria for microbiological study according to the Departament de Salut of the Generalitat de Catalunya protocol. The patients had to have travelled to an epidemic region or come into contact with a confirmed case in the last 10 days before the onset of their symptoms. The patients were given empirical treatment with oseltamivir except for those below 1 year of age. If the microbiological study proved negative, treatment was also stopped. Patients who had confirmed cases of influenza type A were followed by through the use of telephone interviews to collect data on the clinical manifestation, duration, and any adverse effects as a result of the antiviral treatment administered (Lera et al., 2011, p. 372).
Risk factors or exposures being studied
The variables that were being studied were age, sex, co-morbidity with diseases such as chronic lung disease, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, chronic liver disease, immunosuppression, asplenia or chronic treatment with acetylsalicyclic acid, neuromuscular disease or encephalopathy, and haemoglobinopathy...
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