Environmental and Global Health Issues
Environmental & Global Health Issues
Communicable disease outbreak: Measles
Until recently, it was thought that measles had been entirely eradicated in the United States, thanks to the success of the national vaccination program. According to the CDC, "measles was declared eliminated from the United States in 2000" (Measles outbreaks, 2012, CDC). However, that proud statement has been amended, as cases of measles have once again begun to reassert themselves slowly within our nation's borders. On average, every year 60 people in the United States contracts the measles. In 2011, that figure skyrocketed to 222. 40% of these cases originated outside the U.S. "They brought the disease to the United States and spread it to others. This caused 17 measles outbreaks in various U.S. communities" (Measles outbreaks, 2012, CDC). Of the countries implicated in the spread of the illness, France, Italy, Romania, Spain, and Germany were responsible for 90% of the transmissions. To be classified as a case of measles, the patient must exhibit the classic rash for three days or more, a temperature above 101F and a cough or have a laboratory confirmation of measles (McLean 2011).
Thus, there is an alarming trend as measles has reasserted itself as a communicable illness thanks to continued fears about childhood vaccinations. 86% of the patients that contracted the measles were unvaccinated or had unknown vaccination status. (A small percentage of vaccinated persons can still contract the disease). A "drop in MMR vaccination coverage in a community can increase the risk for large, sustained measles outbreaks, as experienced recently in Canada and France, or reestablishment of endemic transmission, as experienced...
Global Health & HIV Global Health Issue It is a small World: HIV / AIDS and Global Health It is a small World: HIV / AIDS and Global Health The purpose of this essay is to discuss in detail the HIV / AIDS issue and its different aspects and impacts on global level. The author will describe its history and current situation as well as the difficulties of HIV / AIDS patients on cultural
Measles, Sars, Air Quality Global Health Issues Global Health Issues: Measles, SARS, and Air Quality Global Health Issues: Measles, SARS, and Air Quality Global Health Issues: Measles Measles is caused by a single-stranded negative-sense RNA virus and is easily transmitted through aerosols or secretions generated by respiratory tract activity (reviewed by De Vries, Mesman, Geijtenbeek, Dubrex, and de Swart, 2012). Following exposure to the virus, a high fever will develop after approximately 10 to 12
nurses to research global health issues? According to Nancy Dickenson-Hazard, chief executive officer of the Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, confronting the presence in the world of disease, violence, "environmental conditions" and "socioeconomic disparities" very often falls into the hands of "the largest corps of healthcare provides globally, nurses…" (Dickenson-Hazard, 2004), p. 6). First of all, nurses everywhere should be alert to health conditions globally because outbreaks
The analysis of the veterinary services will be carried out under the patronage of the OIE in cooperation with FAO and the concerned benefactors. The H5N1 virus could alter or re-assort and become contagious from human to human producing a significant hygienic trouble at worldwide level. Thus, the very best means to prevent this advancement is to fight the virus at its pet source. iv. Epidemiological impacts. A local OIE/FAO wellness center can
Health Care Policy Change • Current nursing issues related to globalization of healthcare The term ‘globalization’ has been used in the description of increasing social and economic interdependence among and between countries (Bradbury-Jones & Clark, 2017). The shifting disease and health patterns have been linked to globalization. Global health means the health issues that are not geographically contained and that no one country can handle them alone (Bradbury-Jones & Clark, 2017). As
Health and Environmental Issues in the Middle East and Third World Countries The World health organization states that "More than three million children under five die each year from environment-related causes and conditions. This makes the environment one of the most critical contributors to the global toll of more than ten million child deaths annually..." (The environment and health for children and their mothers) This report serves to illustrate the fact
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