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Env Design The Field Of Ergonomics Takes Research Paper

Env Design The field of ergonomics takes into account the following:

Anthropometrics (body measurements)

Biomechanics and physiology

Environmental Ergonomics.

Cognitive ergonomics

Ergonomics design and evaluation

Ergonomics specific needs

Ergonomics law

Three Components of Ergonomics and Environmental / Interior Design

• Anthropometry: body size, strength, shape, and work capacity.

• Ergonomics: study of behavior and activities of people; adapting systems and workstations to the needs of users; different applications in various fields such as biomechanics, environmental, cognitive science

• Relation to Environmental / Interior Design: "Anthropometric data are used to design workspaces, safety equipment and personal protection tools considering the differences between the characteristics, abilities, and physical limits of any particular human body," (p 3)

Key Points of Ergonomic Design

Appropriate...

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ropriate for the end user (age, gender)
Do not rely on "average man" theory, which rarely works

Keep in mind reach, clearance, and adjustability factors

Time and funding are considerations in the design and engineering process

Case Study: Hospital Surgical Workplace

The same principles that govern design in other areas apply to the surgical situation

Special needs apply to surgeons because of their use of specific equipment and a lot of it

Bulky equipment, including operating tables, lights monitors

Problems with equipment design:

lack of standardization in equipment design across different models, brands;

poor inspection poor maintenance poor dimensions

Poor lighting (hard to focus, hard to cast shadows)

Cables and tubing in the way

Computers, videos, and camera operation

Presence of support staff

Pedals

Tables

Planning and design of the rooms themselves…

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