¶ … employed to treat particularly severe osteoporatic fractures, and involves the injection of medical cement into the fractured vertebral structure. The paper examines the efficacy of this procedure.
The trial used to evaluate vertebroplasty was title INVEST, or the Investigational vertebroplasty Safety and Efficacy Trial.
The trial took 131 randomly-assigned patients who each had 1-3 vertebral compression fractures (between vertebral levels T4 and L5), inadequate pain relief from standard medical procedures, and a level of pain equal to or greater than 3 on a scale of 0-10. The actual test had them undergo either the vertebroplasty procedure or a similar one. The alternate procedure represented the control group.
The pool of 131 patients was narrowed down from an initial pool of 1813 possible patients. The pool was narrowed using a number of factors, including: those who declined to participate, those with dementia, and those with a pain level greater than 3 on the 0-10 scale.
All of the patients selected a minimum of 50 years of age, and their fractures had to be at least 1-year-old; this is because the success of vertebroplasy is predicated on fractures whose duration is at least 1 year.
Results were evaluated using the Roland-Morris questionnaire (with results reported on a 0-23 scale, with the higher the number the more severe the pain felt by the patient) and a simple pain assessment by the patient on a 0-10 scale (with...
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Since individuals who are included in those demographics normally will have less in resources that can be used to seek out treatments, the burden will fall on society. If an efficient and cost-effective treatment can be found then society, as well as the individuals affected would benefit greatly. Works Cited Akamine, D., Filho, M.K., Peres, C.M. (2007) Drug-nutrient Interactions in Elderly People, Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, Vol.
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