¶ … emergence of the Hollywood Production Code and the PCA
Motion pictures production codes emerged in the 1930's and referred to as the Hays codes after Will hays who was the censor chief at Hollywood during this time. The production codes governed the production of motion pictures in the United States by major studios at the time. The motion pictures production code can be referred to as a set of moral censorship rules that governed the motion picture industry. The codes were adapted by the Motion Pictures Association of America in 1930, commenced enforcing the code in 1934 and deserted them in 1968. The association then adapted Motion Pictures Association of Americas film rating systems which are effective to date. The work of the association was to determine what was morally acceptable in the content produced by American production studios. The code of ethics protected the public audience from images that would erode the morals of the society (Doherty 67).
Emergence of the production codes
The need to improve Hollywood's image come after there was a series of scandals and risque films affected some famous actors. The studios sort the help of Will Hays to improve the image of Hollywood in 1922. In the 1920's, allegations of corruption and questionable morals affected the movie industry. This period saw political pressure increase to govern the industry. 1n 1921, almost a hundred bills has been introduced with regards to censorship. Hay came up with some recommendations to the studios referred to as The Formula. The recommendations required the studios to uphold The Formula and describe the plot of future films to Hays' office for approval. Performances with sexual content, cursive language, sexual dialogue and mature subject matter however become rampant during this period. This was due to the...
Internet Censorship The internet came to prominence as a tool and pursuit of the masses starting in the early 1990's. The capabilities, depth and breadth of what the internet has to offer have increased exponentially over the ensuing two decades. Such expansion has greatly eased the spread of information (Palfrey, 2010). The ease in which people communicate and disseminate information has created a cause for concern among many different parties that
Internet censorship could also result in job losses since a court order may compel online search engines in America to block results or domain names. This could contribute to the instant death of some companies, particularly those with limited resources to fight potential legal cases. In addition, concerns have also been raised regarding the possibility of Internet censorship to weaken the protection provided by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act that
private) activities created an unlimited power of moral and ethical censorship that transcended all boundaries (p 258)." Human Rights Watch (2008). Human Rights Watch World Report 2008. Human Rights Watch, New York, NY. This report will contribute the study being conducted here with regard to statistical information. Other insights into how modern technology is being used by the Chinese people to reach out to other cultures and to send news of important
Another avenue of Internet censorship is the censoring of pornography, which is most often done in the name of 'protecting the children' (Dvorak, 2005). Legislators and concerned lobbying groups around the world, but especially in the United States, have taken it upon themselves to foist their own morals and dogmas on the swatch of the Internet by limiting the access individuals have to pornographic material. But the claims that this
Internet and Politics What are the ways in which government sometimes tries to regulate or censor internet content? What are the problems with these efforts at regulation? In recent times, cyberspace regulation has surfaced as a hot topic. The parameters and laws of cyberspace are principally defined by state-controlled Internet filtering. The governments and states exercise control over the Internet content at various levels. This power of governments over the Internet has
Internet Censorship One of the most publicized debates or controversial issues in the recent past is whether information on the Internet should be censored. The controversy associated with the issue is centered on whether the censorship is necessary towards the maintenance of a specific ethical standard in the society. Controversies regarding Internet censorship have also been fueled by the development and enactment of certain legislation that seeks to censor information on
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