¶ … Elkind's Manifestations of Adolescent Egocentrism
Adolescent egocentrism is the belief of teens that other people are attentive to their appearance and behaviors. In other words, egocentric adolescents generally believe that all eyes on them. Typically, adolescence egocentrism characteristics appear between the age of 11 and 12 and may taper off between the 15 and 16 years of age. Egocentrism features on adolescents because they see things from their perspectives rather than the perspectives of others. Typically, adolescent egocentrism is characterized by some behaviors, for example, adolescents may spend hours admiring themselves behind the mirror because they think everybody will notice them if they do not look good. The theory of adolescent egocentrism is proposed by Elkind (1978) who argues that the resurgence of adolescent egocentrism appears during the earlier childhood and is expressed through personal fable and imaginary audience. (Elkind, Bowen 1979). Elkind argues that adolescents always focus on their perceptions especially on their appearance and behaviors because at this stage they are experiencing physiological metamorphosis. Their physiological development make them believing that people are attentive to their behaviors and appearance as they are attentive to themselves. Elkind pointed out that personal fable and imaginary audience are the two consequential adolescent mental constructions. (Elkind Bowen, 1979).
Objective of this paper is to reflect the Elkind's manifestations of adolescent egocentrism: personal fable and imaginary audience.
Imaginary Audience
"The imaginary audience, that is, the adolescent's tendency to believe that others are preoccupied with his or her appearance and behavior, that he or she often performs as an actor in front of an audience." ( Galena, 2012, p 457).
According to the Elkind theory, the concept of imaginary audience is a belief of teens that they are of the center of attention in the same way they are the...
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