Verified Document

Effects Of Population Implosion In Europe Term Paper

¶ … Population Implosion in Europe Roughly thirty years ago, a global think tank declared that population pressures would devastate the world by the mid-1990's, however, they did not foresee that women in the developed world would be producing fewer children (Specter 1998).

With life expectancy rising as the fertility rate drops, most developed countries may find themselves with lopsided societies, a large number of elderly and not enough young people working to support them (Specter 1998). Thus, every program that requires public funds, such as health care, education, pensions and military spending will be affected (Specter 1998).

Due to prosperity and freedom, millions of women are staying in school longer, putting more emphasis on work and marrying later, resulting in a rapid birth rate decline in many countries (Specter 1998). In Italy, women produce on average fewer than 1.2 children, the lowest figure every recorded among humans (Specter 1998). It is projected that Italy will lose nearly a quarter of its current population by 2050 (Elder 2003). When the Berlin Wall disappeared, it created economic uncertainties in that have frozen the birth rate from the Black Forest to Vladivostok (Specter 1998).

Never before, except in times of plague, war and deep economic depression,...

In fact there is not a single country in Europe where people are having enough children to replace themselves when they die (Specter 1998). In 1998, Italy became the first nation in history where there are more people over the age of sixty than there are under the age of twenty, with Germany, Greece and Spain following close behind (Specter 1998). Officials in France, like other European countries, see current world trends where populations of color, Africa, India, and Asia, are still growing, while their own is struggling to keep from shrinking (Specter 1998).
Although human life expectancy at birth more than doubled between 1900 and 2000, from thirty years to sixty-five years, the world's population only rose by a third, due to fertility patterns over the course of the 20th century, most significantly secular fertility decline: "sustained and progressive reductions in family size due to deliberate birth control practices" (Eberstadt 2001). "Secular fertility decline originated in Europe, and virtually every population in the world that can be described as of European origin today reports fertility rates below the replacement level" (Eberstadt 2001). One hundred years ago, Europe had fourteen percent of the world's population, today it has…

Sources used in this document:
Works Cited

Specter, Michael. "Population Implosion Worries a Graying Europe." New York

Times. July 10, 1998.

Eberstadt, Nicholas. "The Population Implosion.(demographic trends toward decreasing birthrates and declining life spans)(Statistical Data Included)."

Foreign Policy. March 01, 2001.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Fertility in the 20th Century
Words: 2691 Length: 7 Document Type: Essay

3. Solutions There are a number of solutions that are medically available for infertility. Fertility treatments for men and women can include chemical solutions, solutions to boost fertility as well as surgical procedures. However, these work on a personal level and do not address the wider and larger issues in society. The most effective and long-term solution to the problem of declining fertility rates is understanding and knowledge, coupled with governmental

Performance of the Middle East
Words: 8783 Length: 30 Document Type: Data Analysis Chapter

(Jabal Omar Development Corporation 2010) Kuwait Since 2008, the real estate market in Kuwait has been continually declining. The reason why is because the economy was largely depending upon oil revenues. However, in 2010 the sector began witnessing an increase in prices. This is because of the Kuwaiti government was aggressively promoting the tourism industry. As developers are expecting a strong increase in foreign direct investment, due to the governments push

History of China's Importance to the U.S.,
Words: 6315 Length: 20 Document Type: Research Paper

history of China's importance to the U.S., from Nixon's visit to China in 1972 to the present, which contributed to the implementation of Obama's 'U.S. Pivot to Asia Strategy'? The Cold War represented one of the most important periods in the history of the world. It did not only changed the way in which the political world was configured following the end of the Second World War, but, at the

Child Protection States of Japan,
Words: 3482 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

Therefore, although the current analysis took into consideration three of the most important countries in the world, they do not lack the problems facing each country because everywhere in the world there are poor areas and low income families who will abuse their children, will abandon them, and even torture them according to their own religious or personal beliefs. Taking these aspects into consideration, it is important to consider

Nazi Germany and the Atomic
Words: 7784 Length: 20 Document Type: Term Paper

In January 1942 the military became impatient with a lack of a single military application being developed appropriated, and was recategorized. Still, it was understood that the potential for energy was vast enough that funding continued under the kriegswichtig (vital for the war effort) designation. On June 9, 1942, Adolf Hitler issued a decree for the reorganization of the RFR as a separate legal entity under the Ministry of Armament

Financial System Reforms Over the
Words: 10927 Length: 30 Document Type: Literature Review

3.2.3 Portfolio Diversification of Investment in Global Property Markets Because the global property markets are affected by globalization and specific country / regional factors, means that the overall amounts of risks will vary, the most notable include: transparency and efficiency. Where, each country / region has different on laws and regulations pertaining to the real estate markets. This means that the risks in a number of different markets will depend upon

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now