It is this orientation that produces the sociological condition called disparity, particularly legislated policy acts unwittingly on underlying biases. So is this noted by Williams (2009), who points to the disparities created inadvertently but owing to core racial prejudices. Williams reports that "a common example of a disparity in the criminal justice system is found in sentencing guidelines. In the 1990s the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 that applies to all federal offenses committed after November 1, 1987 created many disparities (Mustard, 2001)" (Williams, p. 2) Williams points out that the sentencing guidelines, for instance, called for harsher penalties for those guilty of crack/cocaine dealing or possession than for those guilty of cocaine offenses. The price differential between the two would create a clear socioeconomic disparity as a function of the drug policy....
The result would be a far greater chance for long-term incarceration for African-Americans -- more often prone to socioeconomic struggles -- than for whites.
The other effect of the discriminatory judicial system is that non-whites are usually targeted by the system in an unfair manner. For instance, Latinos are usually and in certain instances explicitly singled out for the process of immigration enforcement. Close to ninety-four percent of all the illegal immigrants who are arrested by the INS are of Mexican origin. The Immigration and Naturalization Service itself however states that only about fifty four
Disparity and Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System Discrimination in the justice system is the dissimilarity based on the difference in treatment given to people regardless of their qualifications or behavior. The criminal justice system has different forms of discrimination including pure justice, contextual discrimination, institutionalized discrimination, and systematic discrimination. Every stage of the criminal justice system experiences systematic discrimination. Further, this form of discrimination occurs without variation in all corners
Discrimination in Workforce Gender discrimination at work place means the way to behave with the employees in such a way that is to prefer one employee to other due to gender biasness. All over the world, this disparity among the men and women is condemned but still present (Mooney, 2012). One of the research conducted at the U.S. shows that the women get lower compensation than the men do, for the
Disparity and Discrimination The history of criminal justice and race. The racial makeup of the criminal justice system. The misunderstanding between discrimination and disparity. How disparity and discrimination are addressed in the criminal justice system. The difference between discrimination and disparity. scholarly articles - each addressing an aspect of criminal justice. How race and disparity are seen in the criminal justice system. How race and discrimination are seen in the criminal justice system. The treatment of criminals regardless of
Disparities on the Sentencing of Convicted Children: The recent sentencing of convicted children and the high-contrast prosecution of the cases by the states is a demonstration of how broken the United States juvenile justice system has become in the recent past. Even though the state-to-state variations of the juvenile justice system have been in existence since the system was developed in 1899, the current disparities are so wide to an extent
Researchers have recently conducted a study of the racial disparity in the military justice system which seems to mirror the results discovered about the criminal justice system. Since the Supreme Court re-instituted the death penalty in 1976, the U.S. military has executed 16 personnel, 10 of whom were minorities. The researchers found that while the system was not inherently discriminatory, individuals within the system were acting in a discriminatory way.
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