S. Representatives (i.e. The "Great Compromise").
A b)
Is Congress truly representative of the American people from the perspective of demographics?
A member of the House of Representatives must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least 7 years, and an inhabitant of the state they represent. Representatives serve for two years. Representatives are apportioned among the states according to population, so that each person in the United States will have equal representation in the House of Representatives. A Senator must be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least 9 years, and an inhabitant of the state they represent. Senators serve six-year terms. There are two senators per state, so that each state has equal representation in the Senate.
This equal representation protects the concept of federalism, by giving small states the same voice in the Senate as large states. Congress is not truly representative of the American people from the perspective of demographics. Congressional districts have been drawn in a way that gives minorities less of a voice than whites. In addition, congressional districts are not redrawn with sufficient frequency to reflect population changes.
A a)
Explain why incumbents have an advantage over challengers in Congressional race. List and explain four (4) advantages of incumbency.
A b)
Provide and explain your views regarding whether there should be term limits for members of Congress.
Four advantages of incumbency include better campaign financing, the ability to gerrymander districts, name recognition, and pork spending. Incumbents are more likely to get party funding for their campaigns, as well as funding from PACs, so that their campaigns are much better funded than non-incumbents. Senate members can redraw...
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