He quotes the claims that they customarily begin with the demand "If you know what's good for you, you'll confess," and cites various experts in criminal law enforcement who state that police "con" and "bull*****" their suspects, that they use coercion, deception and are not willing to change. He counters this last assertion by claiming that historically, American police have made radical changes in their tactics and must certainly make changes in their questioning techniques. He states that the history of police over the last 100 years is a history of radical change, and that they can continue to better their methods.
References
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Conti, R.P. (1999). The psychology of false confessions. The Journal of Credibility Assessment and Witness Psychology. Vol 2(1). Boise State University Department of Psychology. Retrieved November 26, 2007 at http://truth.boisestate.edu/jcaawp/9901/9901.pdf.
Gudjonsson, G.H. (2003). The Psychology of Interrogation and Confessions: A Handbook. West Sussex, England: Wiley.
Inbau, F.R.; Reid, J.E.; Buckley, J.P. And Jayne, B.C. (2004).Criminal Interrogation and Confessions. New York: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
Leo, R.A. (1992). From coercion to deception: the changing nature of police interrogation in America. Crime, Law and Social Change. Vol. 18(1-2). Sep 1992.
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