Cultural Anthropology
Native anthropology" is a set of theories based on non-Western precepts and assumptions in the same sense that modern anthropology is based on and is supported by Western beliefs and values (Jones, 31)
"native anthropologist" differs from an anthropologist who is not native to the society being studied in the following ways. Essentially Anthropologists can be described as either insiders or outsiders.
An "insider" is a person who conducts research on the cultural, racial or ethnic group of which he or she is a member, and an "outsider" conducts research of a native culture from an objective point-of-view. "Insiders" and "outsiders" face different problems.
Anthropology students are generally taught that a person working with his/her own people cannot maintain objectivity and research experiences must be gained from another culture. However, the basic aim of anthropological field research is to describe the total culture of a group of people and it is also felt that this description should be made from the point-of-view of the people - the insider view. For the anthropologist to obtain such a description, he/she must become totally involved in the life of the people, spending much time with them. The logical conclusion from this, as Jones puts forward, is that such a trained "native anthropologist" would produce good, reliable data since he/she is so familiar with the people. (Jones, 32) The insider has easy access to information, is trusted by the people, and is at an obvious advantage. But what Jones also points out is that the outside has advantages of his/her own. The outsider will derive his research questions from the literature on the concept of culture and from "the tendency of anthropologists to speak of a total population in terms of a study of one segment of that population." (Jones, 33) As an outsider you work with people who, because of cultural, language or racial differences, are always aware that you are an outsider, a researcher,...
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