¶ … culmination of my personal and professional interests in contributing to the growing body of literature on the impact of poverty on child development. The specific focus of the research is on disadvantaged inner-city youth. Research has consistently revealed connections between environmental and situational factors and child outcomes. The result is a cluster effect, in which various causes lead to various effects.
Pebly & Sastry (2003) categorize the mechanisms of relative social organization vs. disorganization in terms of the presence of local institutions for children and their families; the level of social organization and interaction between members of the community; the normative environment; and labor and marriage markets. My currently proposed research considers each of these dimensions, with an ultimate goal of suggesting effective interventions and solutions.
Gap
Although there is a wealth of literature on the subject, there are also many gaps I hope to fill. A primary gap in the research is the lack of identification of which neighborhood conditions are causally related to child outcomes, and exactly how and why neighborhood effects account for children's outcomes (Jencks and Mayer, 1990). Moreover, Pebly & Sastry (2003) identified several mechanisms but it is as yet unknown which are pivotal to child outcomes, and why. The gap has led to a lack of effective interventions or social programs.
Problem
Poverty is a mental and physical health hazard, leading to a range of risky behaviors and poor child outcomes (Currie, 2007). The behaviors defined as risky range from drug abuse and delinquency at school, to teen pregnancy and criminal behavior. The lack...
Gushue, Clarke, Pantzer, et al., (2006) examine the application of social cognitive theories to career counseling, reporting that self-efficacy is a pertinent issue in this process. In particular, these authors report that: Career decision making self-efficacy refers to the degree to which individuals feel confident in their ability to successfully engage in tasks associated with making a career choice and with commitment to a career. It has also been observed that
Social Networking An Examination of the Purpose and Utilization of Social Networking Websites Alexander Graham Bell's invention of the telephone in the late 1800s revolutionized civilization. It was not until 100 years later, in the late 1970s, that another such discovery was made. This latter discovery was that of the Internet. Many argue, furthermore, that the discovery of the Internet involves an even greater advancement in human history than Bell's telephone, for
Companies such as XYZ Widget Corporation are well situated to take advantage of burgeoning markets in developing nations, particularly in Asia and Africa. 2. XYZ can grow its business by expanding its operations to certain developing nations in ways that profit the company as well as the impoverished regions that are involved, particularly when marketing efforts are coordinated with nongovernmental organizations operating in the region. 3. Several constraints and challenges must
There were also notable evaluation pointers, with a constant feedback mechanism used in order to further improve the learning process and the teaching skills. One should, however, note, among issues to be improved in the future, the inability to uniformly distribute teaching attention among different areas of study. The example with Jenna is eloquent in this sense. The excitement over an obviously gifted child in certain areas led to the
I participated in local programs to feed the homeless through the Ethiopian Christian Fellowship. I volunteered for the Alameda food bank as well as for local hospitals and animal shelters. My volunteer work brought me out of my shell, and enabled to feel that I could make a difference in the lives of others. By healing others, I healed myself. Through maturity I have come recognize and respect my limits
If it is just generally assumed that these employees are lazy or do not care about their job, they will often be the object of anger from other employees. If other employees and management would talk to these employees and determine what could be done to help them, it is quite possible that simple accommodations can be made that will keep everyone happy and help to dissipate the anger
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