Crimonology
Criminal Justice System Components Analysis
Research the questions below for each of the three criminal justice system components: police, criminal courts, and correctional agencies. Prepare a table or chart that compares and contrasts the information you gather on the components. For example:
Criminal Justice Components
Police
Criminal Courts
Correctional Agencies
management structure bureaucratic structure with hierarchy of authority and strict regulations
A collection of federal, state, and local public agencies that deal with. They are interdependent
Traditional organizational structures. The chief executive officer is at the top, with other functions dispersed at various layers down through the pyramid
The differences between the organizations in this component as compared to the other two?
The purpose of the police is to maintain order, enforce the criminal law, and provide services.
Courts are the place where defendants / the accused / plaintiffs come to have their please adjudged by judge and jury.
Their purpose is to punish, to rehabilitate, and to ensure public safety.
The roles, functions, and practices of the different personnel within the component?
Police work with prosecutors in criminal investigations, gathering evidence necessary to obtain convictions in the courts.
The agents in the courts are the prosecutors, defense attorneys, and judges.
The purposes of the courts are to seek justice and to discover the truth...
Functions of this system include probation, parole, jail, prison, and other sanctions, such as electronic monitoring and house arrest. All is in order to protect public whilst rehabilitating / penalizing offender.
Guidelines that outline their administrative duties?
See NATIONAL GUIDELINES FOR POLICE MONITORS for instance
See guidelines at the United States Courts
See for instance RULES
OF
THE TENNESSEE CORRECTIONS INSTITUTE
The same rules apply to all correctional agencies rights offered to the personnel in this component
Police have right to investigate at volition. Police have right to attack for self-defense. No derogatory language can be used to police. (Police Officers Bill of Rights)
Criminals have the right of access to the court. They have the right to be notified of charges against them before their disciplinary hearings.
Thy have the right to assistance in presenting a defense
Criminals have the right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment.
They have rights upon their release of punishment. They have pardons and restoration of rights
How the various personnel roles in the component impact the criminal justice system as a whole?
The police maintain order, enforce the criminal law, and provide services.
Courts are the place where defendants / the accused...
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For example, Cook County, IL, has built a network of support for juvenile female offenders within the local community. The county has developed its own gender-specific assessment and treatment guidelines and has trained youth-facing community workers on assessing juvenile offenders and recommending programming. (Juvenile Justice Journal, 1999, p. 30). Also, the county designed a pilot network of social service agencies in order to provide a community-based continuum of care. (Juvenile
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