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Criminal Justice Jurisdiction Essay

Criminal Justice, Jurisdiction Explain what the term "jurisdiction" means.

Jurisdiction is defined as the "geographic area over which authority extends: legal authority; the authority to hear and determine causes of action" (Thefreedictionary.com, (n.d.)). An understanding of jurisdiction is needed to help determine where legal authority begins and ends. Legal cases need to be filed, heard and tried in an organized manner through the court system. This cannot happen if jurisdiction is unclear. Using geographic markers is the simplest way to determine jurisdiction. The easiest way to illustrate this is using the federal courts. Federal court jurisdiction covers the whole United States. State court jurisdictions cover each state. Simply put, jurisdiction determines which court hears which case. A person with a case cannot take their action to any court. They must determine which appropriate court is authorized...

For example, a general court could hear all trial cases while a specific court (such as traffic court) would only hear traffic cases. An example of a general court would be the Supreme Court of New York where any and all cases that travel to the top state level would be heard pending judge approval. Courts of limited jurisdiction usually preside over smaller cases and can operate under a variety of names including municipal, county or district courts (Siegel, 2010).
Identify the different types of court jurisdiction and how determination is made

The two main types of court jurisdiction are state courts of limited jurisdiction and courts of general jurisdiction. The limited jurisdiction courts can only hear cases that fall under their purview (Siegel, 2010).…

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Thefreedictionary.com. Jurisdiction. Retrieved from http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/jurisdiction.

Siegel, L.J. (2010). Introduction to Criminal Justice. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
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