The legalistic method of policing also provides laws and mandates that provide not only officers but citizens the ability to enforce social order. A citizen's arrest allows a citizen who has witnessed a crime to arrest the suspect even if an officer was not present at the time the crime was committed.
The watchman style, according to Wilson, is implemented by law enforcement officials that believe the most effective law enforcement comes from observation. This style of law enforcement provides observations through patrol beats, in patrol cars, on bikes and on foot. Most people have observed the style when they see patrol vehicles driving through their neighborhoods they are witnessing the watchman style of policing. If they see officers standing on a beach or in a crowded fair and observing everyone there it is the practice of watchman policing. When they see a suspicious activity or a crime being committed they take action on it (Wilson, pp).
This style of policing is used throughout the nation and provides the ability to maintain social order in large populations, whether those populations are entire cities, zones of cities or well attended functions such as fairs and concerts. The ability to observe the large populations with driving and bike riding allows the law enforcement agencies to assign one or two officers to populations of several thousand residents at a time. It is a cost effective way in which to maintain social order and safety.
The third method of policing addressed by Wilson is called the service style. The service style includes components of the other two styles and is primarily focused on providing services to the people they are charged with protecting. These services can be in the way of citizen police academies, neighborhood watch seminars or other methods of providing valuable and proactive service to the communities.
I think the style most often used in American society today is the watchman...
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