Crime Prevention and Community Safety
Key issues in crime prevention and community safety
The recent focus on crime prevention is a very delightful movement within the law enforcement arena. Traditionally crime prevention has been viewed as an unnecessary appendage to its more robust siblings within the system of law enforcement and justice (Community-based 2010). While the importance of crime prevention has been recognized, the implementation of successful strategies has been beset by the problem of proving something that has not taken place (Gerard, 1944). However, it is necessary to have a holistic grasp of the interlaced dynamics that operate within society to produce criminal behavior (Rogers & Prosser, 2006 p.56). Therefore, to deal effectively with crime an understanding of the causality relating to criminal behavior is necessary.
The aforementioned causality is not an easy component to get a hold of since crimes by their very nature are diverse and, as a consequence will have different causal factors associated with each crime (Hirschfield, & Bowers, 1998, p.200). The problem is even more complex because establishing causality is itself a problem. The fact that humans who, before committing the crime have lived a percentage of their life means that it is very difficult to identify true independent variables that can be explored as causal factors (Home office research study, 1998). These are the variables that can be identified as being amiable to manipulation and thus result in crime prevention. This is a major impediment in the prevention of crime, so that many of the approaches to crime prevention are limited from their inception since they are not addressing true independent variables.
Additionally, the theories that are incorporated into the research protocol is limited in its fecundity. Theory by its very nature requires testing to verify that the theory is sound and valid. The mechanism used to test the theory can also be considered to be lacking in that it is impossible to test prevention theory in an experimental manner (Hirschfield & Bowers, 2000). Thus, many of the theoretical positions are very limited in scope and are often not directly connected to successful policy positions (Laycock & Tilley, 1995 p. 536). The...
Community Safety and Crime Reduction: An Evaluation of the Role of New Technology Recent technological advances have effectively changed the way we conduct business, secure our borders, fight our wars, diagnose diseases, etc. Indeed, thanks to advances in technology, the world as we know it today looks very different from the world of yesteryears. The fact that technology continues to have a significant impact on almost every facet of our lives
But an open system of prevention could be the alternative. It would subject the court or legislature to closer and public scrutiny (Robinson). President Lyndon Johnson's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice was viewed as the single and most influential postwar American criminal justice policy (Coles and Kelling 1999). Its wisdom, contained the policy's main report, "The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society, published in 1967, swiftly
Community Crime PreventionIntroductionCommunity crime prevention is a goal of many communities and law enforcement agencies around the world today. The idea is based on sociological, psychological, and criminal justice principles and theories about the way people interact in society, how trust is developed, what conditions tend to lead to crime, and how culture plays a part in preventing crime. This paper discusses the etiological theories supporting community crime prevention, as
Examples of material donations are the kits and medication used for the treatment of rehabilitated youths who formerly indulged in drug abuse. The Local Authority -- the local authority is another important source of funding for the project. The local authority gives cash donations as well as the provision of community warders to aid in providing security in the neighbourhoods and town. Power and stratification within the organisation The Better Youth project
Community Oriented Policing new and comprehensive strategy against crime: Community Policing: For the purpose of reducing neighborhood crimes, creating a sense of security and reduce fear of crimes among the citizens and improving the quality of life in the community, the community policing strategy will be proved to be the most effective one. The accomplishment of all these objectives to develop a healthy and clean society can be done by combining the
Community Policing Efficacy The Violent Crime Control & Law Enforcement Act of 1994 heralded the beginning of a massive effort to reform policing strategies in the United States, in part through implementation of community-policing programs at the local level. Congress has allocated billions of federal dollars over the years since to support such efforts and by the end of the 20th century, close to 90% of all police departments serving communities
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