Countries With High Adult and Child Mortality Rates (ghana)
Countries with high adult and child mortality rates
The republic of Ghana is a presidential unitary constitutional republic and a sovereign state located on the Atlantic Ocean and on Gulf of Guinea. The country is in the frontier of the sub-Saharan Africa. Akan Kingdoms inhabited Ghana in the middle ages. These kingdoms were Akwamu, Ashanti, Bonoman and the Denkyira. There is archeological evidence that indicate people lived in Ghana before the Bronze Age. These kingdoms ruled the country up to the period of colonial rule. Before colonial time, ancient Ghana had its way of governance, culture, economy, laws, and healthcare services. During this period, traditional medicines and practitioners offered care to citizens (Powell, Tabi & Hodnicki, 2006). During the period, individuals suffered from a variety of ailments. Traditional medicines "though not as effective as modern medicines" were in use.
Most of mortality rates of Ghana before colonial time are a mystery, and this may be because Africans had other ways of communication. There is evidence from a non-professional's perspective that traditional African medicine worked. From history, one realizes that when colonial masters entered African states, they felt the effects of strange diseases. Causal effects of some of those diseases thrived only on the African continent. These means that since African survived before modern medicine and care, Traditional African medicine may be an option or even a better option (Powell, Tabi & Hodnicki, 2006). Culture also played a role in health care, some cultural practices worked to the advantage of one's body. An example is dancing, singing, and herding exercises.
Invasion from the British colonial masters brought with it challenges to healthcare. The British government came and changed the culture of the Ghanaian people, the way of life and healthcare systems. However, healthcare had become to shape when missionaries entered African countries (Konadu-Agyemang, 2000). In one case, one may analyze the influence of the colonists to healthcare in Africa. In mines where colonial governments mined, Africans state was poor; there were poor, and they were abused. At this period, the government did not keep records of dead miners. These deaths at the mines went up to the period of the Second World War; Statistics points to concealed greater incidences of deaths at the time from respiratory and pulmonary tract diseases.
Traditionally people of Ghana relied on village clerics and healers (Powell, Tabi & Hodnicki, 2006). These ancient ways of medicine relied on physical and spiritual healing. Modern way of care came with the end of World War I. Modern medicine in Ghana depends on World organizations for funds and specialist support. Presently, the Ministry of health provides healthcare services with the help of Ghana Health Services. The government manages health facilities, provide medical policies, and provide medical insurance and provision of public education. The mortality rate in Ghana is 1; 1000 male children of age one (Konadu-Agyemang, 2000).
Location
Ghana's location is on the Gulf of Guinea a few degrees to the Equator. This geographical location gives the country a warm climate. The country has an Atlantic coastline stretching over 560 kilometers. It takes an area of 92,099sq mi, and it is located to the south of the Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Guinea. It lies at 4 degrees and 12 degrees to the north of latitude and 4 degrees to the west and 2 degrees east on the longitude.
Population
The populations of the people of Ghana have been on a steady increase for the last decades. This is because of improvements in literary levels and improvement of medical facilities. The population of Ghana is projected at over 25 million by the year 2012. This population figure represents 75 ethnic groups. Most of the densely populated regions in the country are the Ashanti and along the coastlines (Powell, Tabi & Hodnicki, 2006). This figure may otherwise represent Muslim, Catholic, Protestants, and Pentecostal believers.
Government of Ghana
The government of Ghana is a representation of a parliamentary democracy. The government's representation in regional and international forums is administrative heads with the president as the head, judicial heads, and foreign relations officials. The country has 20 political parties; main political parties are the provisional National Defence Council and the National Democratic Congress. The administrative units of Ghana are divided into 55 municipal, 6 metropolitan 108 zonal councils, 216 districts and 626 area councils. The judiciary system comprise of common law, as well as traditional customary law. The supreme is the highest court in the land while other courts include; high court, and courts of appeal. The country also has a foreign affairs branch. Where, many citizens of Ghana hold positions in international organizations...
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