Verified Document

Concepts Of Science Communication Essay

Science Communication Concepts of Science Communication

Norms

Communalism

Communalism deals with the notion that intellectual or scientific discoveries belong to the entire human race as should be shared with everyone in the community. This does not imply that there is no competition rather the competition is often quiet fierce. However, ideas must be subject to criticism to be tested and compared and thus information must be shared. Russel Wallace created the hypothesis that there were patterns of distribution inherent in the course of evolution and this theory has been tested and furthered by many subsequent studies because Wallace shared his theories with the community (Knapp).

Universalism

This norm deals with the fact that it is the claim that is important as opposed to the individuals making the claim. The significant factor is the information being shared and one person's opinion should not be valued over another's because of their background or reputation. For example, Wallace's ideas were...

Rather, they were furthered because their own merit.
Disinterestedness

This concept deals with the fact that scientific claims aren't being used to further someone's own personal position. That scientist should have roughly the same background information and are able to test the claims of another whereas the public might not understand the situation and believe something based on a scientists reputation rather than the merit of their contribution.

Organized Skeptkism

This is the norm that helps to balance universalism. Once a theory is presented to the community, then it is expected to be heavily scrutinized by peers. The theories that are able to stand up to skeptism are the ones that can eventually be included in the body of scientific knowledge.

2. Function of peer review

There are many functions to the peer review process. One of the main functions is that it acts as something of a quality control process. Before something is published, it…

Sources used in this document:
Works Cited

Knapp, S. (n.d.). What, Where, and When? Retrieved from Evolution.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Communication -- Gender and Communication the Parameters
Words: 1560 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Communication -- Gender and Communication The parameters of gender have undergone a dramatic expansion through the efforts of Science and enlightened feminists such as Nancy Mairs. Their contributions allow a multitude of genders and new definitions that account for the richness of human sexuality. As a result, femininity can be defined in the broadest and richest terms as a set of psychological traits unconstrained by classically masculine and feminine boundaries. "Femininity" is

Science and Media Public Policy
Words: 1472 Length: 4 Document Type: Essay

S. interacts there. Without this influence public policy would be seriously challenged. With regard to science there is a serious need for science and technology discoveries to influence public policy, as science feeds development and innovation. Public policy should demonstrate a real collaborative approach to aide in controlling scientific ethics as well as the possibility of innovation that might aide the whole of humanity. Science, like many other entities is largely

Science Fiction Television As a
Words: 1661 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Audiences and their equipment and expectations have changed, too. Many have DVRs, streaming video, portable television, and certainly hi-def or plasma sets. Therefore, not only do they expect higher quality programming and effects, but network scheduling is now a moot point. Audiences can also engage in repeat viewings, watching and analyzing more attentively, which leads producers to create "increasingly sophisticated narrative worlds that sustain and reward intensive fan involvement on

Communication History
Words: 4777 Length: 15 Document Type: Term Paper

Communication History Fans of science fiction are fond of recalling a remark by novelist Arthur C. Clarke, to the effect that any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. I am currently typing these sentences onto a laptop, where I am also currently watching a grainy YouTube video of the legendary magician Harry Houdini, performing one of his legendary escapes -- from a straitjacket, in this case. Houdini is probably the

Communication Skills Attendant Upon My Transition Into
Words: 1789 Length: 6 Document Type: Essay

Communication Skills Attendant upon my transition into the role of Mental Health Staff Nurse, I have devised the following reflective model-to-action plan for the formulation of workable communication skills. Realizing that "…all healthcare professionals require a reasonable level of numeracy for the safe administration of medicines and fluids, budgeting, and the interpretation of statistics," (http://learntech.uwe.ac.uk/numeracy 2011), I determined to include practical strategems for assessing ratios and SI units. Realizing also that contemporary

Communication in Organizations Analysis of
Words: 2818 Length: 6 Document Type: Essay

From the experiences, I have had in organizations that work to combine autonomy, mastery and purpose, the level of performance goes up and becomes the new norm of corporate performance. The many studies of motivation underscore that when autonomy, mastery and purpose are combined, long-term learning and motivation occur (Ramsey, 2010). The communication networks and channels within organizations are accentuated and made more effective when these three attributes become

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now