Communicating Effectively With a Person Diagnosed With Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive compulsive disorder affects roughly 2.5% of the population every year (APA, 2005). Patients with OCD often have difficulty engaging in social interaction and communicating with those around them. Fortunately there are a number of effective treatment strategies that can improve communication with patients diagnosed with OCD. This study examines the methods caregivers and family members can adopt to facilitate effective communication with patients diagnosed with OCD.
Each year thousands of individuals are diagnosed with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) a biologically and psychologically-based mental disorder that can disrupt a patient's social and emotional state. OCD often impairs a patient's ability to not only engage in routine social behavior but also impairs a patient's ability to communicate effectively with those in the world around them. Patients with OCD often engage in ritualistic behaviors that isolate them from friends, family members and peers making communication even more challenging for patients with OCD.
Caregivers must take special precautions and work with patients in prescribed manners to help facilitate effective communication with OCD patients. This may involved pharmaceutical treatment combined with cognitive behavioral therapy and stress or anxiety reduction. In many cases patients with OCD have co morbid conditions including depression that must also be treated in order to stimulate effective communication and treatment for patients. These ideas are explored in more depth below.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Background
According to the American Psychiatric Association (1994) obsessive compulsive disorder can be described as a chronic condition that impairs adult's ability to engage in social, occupational and familial relationships. Roughly 2.5% of adults have obsessive compulsive disorder, which may result in distress and the need for adults to exude more effort when engaging in ritualistic behaviors (Steketee, Chambless & Tran, 2001; Geffken, Gefland, Goodman & Storch, 2003). Many patients with obsessive compulsive disorder have other psychological or emotional problems with roughly 60% requiring treatment for depression and anxiety in addition to OCD (Geffken, et. al, 2001).
Obsessive compulsive disorder is...
dysfunctional behavior that strikes 1 out of 40 or 50 adults and 1 out of 100 children or 2-3% of any population. It can begin at any age, although most commonly in adolescence or early adulthood - from ages 6 to 15 in boys and between 20 and 30 in women -- according to the National Institute for Mental Health. This behavioral affliction is, therefore, more common than schizophrenia
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