Children with AIDS Population Demographics

The Centers for Disease Control estimate there were 217 children with HIV below the age of 13, in 2010 in the 46 states. The report indicates that seventy-five percent of these were infected prenatal. By the end of 2009, approximately 10,834 people diagnosed with HIV at the age of 13 and below, were living with confidential, long-term name-based HIV reporting. Of the prenatal infections, 63% were from the African/Black community, 22% were Latino/Hispanics, and 13% were whites. The CDC estimates that the number of new children infected will increase by 30%. This is because the number of women giving birth in the U.S., with HIV increase at a rate of 30% in 2006. New York has the highest number of children with AIDS in any area of the U.S., as half of the children diagnosed with HIV / AIDS in the country reside in the area. This number is highest among New York's impoverished patients, intravenous users, and their children. The New York area becomes a central area of focus for this report since many of the infected adults in the area are heterosexual. This implies that in NY's metropolitan area, more children have AIDS than any area in the nation. Since the chances of children with parents infected by AIDS to be infected with the virus is high.

Changing Demographics on Healthcare Market

The average lifetime cost of HIV treatment is $367,134 per individual, putting a strain on the healthcare system and healthcare coverage. This is because many of the under-insured and un-insured with HIV attend municipal hospitals for treatment. The Affordable Care Act promised to cover people and children with pre-existing conditions like HIV (Schackman et al., 2006). However, this system will be under strain from the increase of children with HIV nationwide. In New York, the number of newly infected children is reducing especially among those infected through prenatal stage. This is associated with the city's prenatal HIV injection treatments to prevent mother to child caring for HIV patients. The reduction in the number of children with AIDS implies a reduction of strain on healthcare costs.
Key Healthcare Challenges associated with the Population

The main challenge for children is lack of prenatal, neonatal antiretroviral, and intrapartum from a healthcare center. This leads to infection of HIV, making prenatal care a main source of prenatal HIV infection. Children at risk are those whose mothers cannot access health care early in pregnancy to start prenatal care, from reasons like un-insurance, under-insurance, or toxicity from drug abuse (Peters, et al., 2008). The second challenge for children with HIV is a lack of follow up to a healthcare center to receive antiretroviral. This is a challenge for children under the age of 13 who require the guidance of parents or guardians in attending health centers or receiving healthcare. According to Peters et al. (2008) lack of prenatal care in New York, area is associated with maternal illicit use of drugs. Given such factors, children living with AIDS require in-home healthcare accessible through community-based and outreach programs.

Chronic Disease Wellness Program

Wellness programs for children with AIDS are necessary especially in communities with high rates of HIV / AIDS. This is because in such communities their access to HIV treatment is influenced by their ability to obtain insurance coverage, social, economic, and physical factors. Prevention and wellness programs will improve public health surveillance, outreach efforts, increase HIV testing coverage, and community-based programs for children (Holmes et al., 2008). These programs increase healthcare costs,…