Central Intelligence Agency
The civilian intelligence agency of United States has given the name of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The fundamental objective of this agency is to collect, assess and publicize foreign intelligence that provides national security intelligence assessment to the senior United States policy makers. The CIA is also involved in secret agenda at the request of President of United States.[footnoteRef:1]The establishment of CIA was in succession of the Office of Strategic Service (OSS) being operative in World War II. [1: Caroline Wilbert. "How the CIA Works." Available from http://people.howstuffworks.com/cia.htm; accessed Aug 3rd 2011]
On the government side CIA works fundamentally with the House Permanent select Committee on Intelligence and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. These two committees and the Foreign Relations, Foreign Affairs and Armed Services committee are responsible to authorize the CIA's program and oversee the CIA. The funding and budgeting system of the CIA programs, staffing and organization structure is kept secret under the act of 1949.
Subordination
Initially the CIA was considered the main intelligence organization of U.S. government. It was fundamentally responsible for coordinating functions related to the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC). It was until 2004 when the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 established the office of Director of National Intelligence (DNI), which then took over the management charge and leadership role of IC.
Along with the executive office, the CIA has number of agency-wide functions and four main directorates. These are:
1. The Directorate of Intelligence- The main responsibility of this directorate is to oversee intelligence research and analysis
2. The National Clandestine Service- It was previously known as the Directorate of Operations. It's responsible for secret intelligent actions.
3. The Directorate of Support
4. The Directorate of Science and Technology
Data Created and Brief history of CIA
The developed country like United States has always been engaged in the intelligence activities. It is well evident from the case of World War I when the bureau of Investigation was controlling the data collection on intelligence activities. It was till then the committee was formed in 1942 in the name of Office of Strategic Services, who remained in force till 1945. The traces of World War II's U.S. defeat in the Pearl Harbor has diverted U.S. attention for the creation of more profound intelligence agency in the future. Therefore, in the year 1947 President Harry Truman signed the National Security Act that gave birth to CIA.
The staff of CIA is responsible to collect information on intelligence of their respective domain and report that to Executive committee. The center for all the publications and manuals is the CIA's Center for the Study on Intelligence that promotes the study of intelligence on the legal ground. The CIA's Sherman Kent School for intelligence Analysis in the year 2002 had started publishing the unclassified Kent Center Occasional Papers. The objective of this paper was to provide an opportunity to the intelligence professionals and interested peers to advance their theoretical learning and practical experience in intelligence analysis.[footnoteRef:2] [2: Sherman Kent "Kent Centers Occasional Papers 2004." Available at https://www.cia.gov/library/kent-center-occasional-papers/pdf/OPV3No1.pdf. Internet, accessed 3rd August 2011]
The Director of CIA has been informed and updates about the activities through different divisions/offices like the office of General Council advise the Director on the CIA on all the legal issues and this body is the main source of legal counsel for CIA; the office of Inspector General support efficiency, effectiveness and accountability in the administration of Agency activities. It is responsible to prevent and detect fraud, waste, abuse and other mismanagement. The activities of the Inspector General are not in coinciding with any other activities so they report directly to the Director General of CIA. [footnoteRef:3]The Director General of CIA is informed about all the media publications through the office of Public Affairs. [3: Mark Mazzetti "C.I.A. Tells of Changes for Its Internal Inquiries." New York Times, (February 2, 2008). Available at http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/02/washington/02intel.html. Internet; accessed, 3rd Aug 2011]
Organizational Structure,...
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was founded in1947 out of the Office of Strategic Services, or OSS, and its purpose was to act as a civilian foreign intelligence agency that dealt with threats to American interests abroad. While initially born at the onset of the Cold War era in which espionage and the threat of nuclear war was high, the CIA has developed over the years to be something more than
Sometimes, it is even necessary to carry out certain clandestine operations like deceptions, clandestine collection of information, covert actions, and also the carrying out of the exercise of distributing disinformation or misleading information, which would mislead the suspected threat. The United States Intelligence Community is, as stated earlier, made up a number of different agencies. The Central Intelligence Agency is one of these. Also known popularly as the CIA, this
While some in the intelligence community may have resented the intrusion of Congress and calls for transparency, the investigations and oversight gave the CIA and the intelligence community a stronger moral footing in the U.S. democracy (DeYoung and Pincus). In a nation in which freedom and open-ness are core values, the continuance of an intelligence community that operates outside of those bounds and values is ethically unacceptable. The long-term
IV-3). Each of these topics represents a crucial part of the larger evacuation plan, because as will be discussed in greater detail below, each single element of the plan influences and affects every other. All of this information should already be included in the embassy's emergency action plan, but it would likely be supplemented in a noncombatant evacuation plan with information and intelligence available via the Department of Defense and
U.S. intelligence refers to some of the most formidable and top intelligence available in the world. The United States has long led the way in the practice of gathering the most up-to -- the minute and esoteric intelligence regarding the actions of other countries, other armies and the other enemies. The current modern age has demonstrated the steady advancement in this regard of a range of sound technological tools which
As the Cold War began, U.S. found itself in a war with the U.S.S.R. On several levels and the only method that could have given U.S. The supremacy it desired was through the good use of intelligence. Espionage, military, industrial, and technological developments were all part of the weapons used during the Cold War. This is why the intelligence revolution was very much needed and useful in the end. In
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