Ankylosing Spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that attacks young males. It may lead to the fusion of the spine (Sarker, 2016). The fusion can result in the spin being rigid thereby making the patient develop a hunched back. Subsequently, the patient may have breathing problems because of the posture. Other inflammatory signs may show up in other parts of the body such as the eyes (Sieper & Braun, 2010).
Etiology and Incidences
Ankylosing's etiology is still unknown but there are pointers to a genetic risk and component. Researchers have highlighted the association it has with the HLA B27 gene. They have proposed ineffective mechanisms but they are seen to be less apparent as is the case with reactive arthritis.
The prevalence of Ankylosing spondylitis in the general population is low (0.1% to 1.4%). It is more prevalent among Caucasians than in members of other races. Those suffering from chronic lower back pain are more vulnerable to the disease. Among North American Caucasians, the HLD B27 gene occurs in 7% of the normal population and greater than 90% for those with ankylosing sponylitis (Gaidukova & Rebrov, 2016). Those with HLA B27 have a greater chance of up to 6% of developing the condition. It had been previously perceived that the disease mainly affected males but studies done in the recent past indicate that...
Cardiovascular diseases' is an umbrella term representing a number of disorders known to affect the heart and blood vessels. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of deaths attributable to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is higher than that attributable to any other disease. However, people who live in low-income nations are more prone to death from CVDs than those who live high-income nations. People in Low-Income Countries More Likely to
Cardio-vascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and leads the statistics for emergency room (ER) cases. This literature review combines two primary causative agents in CVD: (1) Stress in the workplace, and (2) Middle Age. This review will explore one of the key reasons why the harmful ramifications of stress and middle age can be nullified or, at least, reduced -- through physical activity and exercise. Job stress is
Date: April 4, 2023To:From:Subject: Funding for the Early Cardiovascular Health Outreach SMS (ECHOS) ProgramI write in relation to your proposal to fund the ECHOS program implemented by the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). The ECHOS program seeks to promote health awareness and encourage healthy lifestyles among college students by using text messaging to increase preventive knowledge on cardiovascular health. Past studies have shown that text messaging programs provide an
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Mill's Canon mainly deals with induction, which is defined as the process of arriving at a causation. The methods of induction are agreement, difference, joint method, method, residues, and concountant variation. These methods are aimed at establishing what causes a certain phenomenon under investigation. Based on the methods established by Mill, it is possible to deduce a situation and establish the different possibilities or linkages. The main goal is to
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