Capital Project
According to the AMA, capital budgeting is "the decision-making process used by companies to evaluate long-term investments in large capital assets" (Hampton, 2011). Zeit (2013) makes the point that construction projects are included in the category of capital investment decisions, and that designers and architects are often involved. Reiter et al. (2000) argue that because of their size and critical strategic nature, "capital investment decisions are among the most important decisions made by firms."
What this means is that capital projects tend to be large-scale projects that have several key characteristics. They require a lot of money, to the point where that money may need to be acquired through financing. So construction projects in particular like new buildings or new wings would qualify. There is some ambiguity in the research if a takeover or merger would qualify as a capital project when financed with cash, but a small-scale acquisition probably would be. Capital projects do not include smaller purchases, such as the routine purchases of medical equipment in the normal course of doing business. Large-scale equipment purchase relating to opening a new department might qualify, however. Part of the key to differentiating a capital project is that funding for such projects is not contained within the operating budget.
Another way to look at the definition is to look at it as an accountant would. A capital asset is understood to be one that would be amortized or depreciated because it has a high cost and long-term usage life. Remember that all assets per definition convey future usage that has value (FASB, 1985). A capital asset therefore is one that fits this definition, while other assets are ones acquired at relatively low cost for short-term benefit. They are acquired as part of everyday operations and are expensed and short-term in nature. Capital investment decisions only concern capital assets by definition.
2. The text claims that there are four steps to the capital decision making process. These are generation...
Capital Project Results and acceptability of the item for key stakeholders Da Vinci is a lucrative product that has immense contributions to the delivery of health services in many health centres globally. The effectiveness of the product lies on its new entry into the modern market. Da Vinci production and use have enlightened the public and hospital fraternities on new approaches of managing surgery operations. The resultant effects that are going to
The estimated total variable costs for the one-year period were $52,000. We now use the Break-Even Analysis formula of: Q = FC / (P -- VC), to determine the basic standards for generating a profit. Inside the formula, Q stood for the quantity of service visits required to break even. While, at the same time: FC denoted the fixed cost for the project, P is the prices charged for the
Capital Projects CSX Capital Projects: CSX Railroad CSX Railroad, the nation's third largest rail carrier by revenue (nine billion in 2009) according to Fortune 500 (CNN Money 2010), spends a considerable amount of its revenue (15%) on capital projects to update existing infrastructure, purchase new rail cars, expand intermodal and line access, and meet regulatory standards imposed by the Surface Transportation Board and the Federal Railroad Administration. (Mancini, L.N.D.). In 2009 the
Capital Project The simulation mannequin is an important part of nursing training, so is a valuable asset to a nursing college. The cost of the mannequin is $10,000. This is just one of many pieces of equipment that are required for the running of a high quality nursing college. There is a considerable body of research that supports the use of high quality simulation mannequins in medical training. One study showed
Approximately 19% of the short-term liabilities in the form of notes payable and other short-term debt. The long-term liabilities consist of long-term debt and other miscellaneous liabilities. The debt portion of this represents approximately 39% of the total long-term liabilities. Johnson & Johnson has issued notes onto the market that mature in 2017, comprising the bulk of the long-term debt. The calculate the market value capital structure of JNJ, we need
Capital Structure Analysis: Mattel, Clorox and MGM Resorts According to a report in the Journal of Applied Economics, companies with earnings/price ratios that are higher than their estimated after-tax borrowing costs, like Mattel, demonstrate that managers of publicly traded companies are in fact reluctant to make capital structure changes. Clorox, and MGM Resorts International also fit into this category, per my hypothesis. I suggest a radical move for these risk-averse managers
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