This lack calls for additional knowledge.
3. A literature review consists of the body of knowledge that has been found and collected before a given research effort. Current research is meant to contribute new information to that body of knowledge. This is a qualitative research design. The theoretical framework is the thesis statement of the new research. It links this new research to all preceding research as well as details what it will investigate.
4. The study used two Adolescent Resilience Model studies, which include five factors. These were individual protective factors, family protective factors, social protective factors, individual risk factors, and illness-related stress factors. Both studies obtained the approval of the institutional review board for the protection of human subjects for all sites.
5. Primary data were derived from the findings of the Adolescent Model, using the five factors. Secondary data analysis focused on the illness-related stress factor of uncertainty. The differences in uncertainty were analyzed, using a cross-sectional design with the three groups. The MUIS was the instrument chosen for the two studies, based on the consistency of the items with earlier qualitative studies on adolescents, scale psychometric properties, and clinical appropriateness. It has been used in several studies on cancer patients as young as 7. The two-factor interpretation used has demonstrated consistent reliability.
6. The cross-sectional design provided an adequate sample in measuring...
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