There has also been a great deal of resources associated with the introducation of the firearm registration. Initially it was believed that such legislation would cost "taxpayers $CDN 85 million (or U.S.$55 million). By early 2001, the known costs have passed ten times that. Unfortunately, no solid evidence can be found linking Canadian gun laws to a decline in either crime rates or suicide rates (Dandurand 1998; Mauser)."
The research also suggest that Canadians have mixed feelings concerning the firearms act. According to Mauser & Buckner (1997) "Attitudes towards Bill C-68's registration system are very complex. Although most Canadians support the program, this support is very soft and falls drastically once the potential costs are mentioned. In sum, gun control sounds nice, but Canadians don't want to pay for it (Mauser & Buckner,1997)."
The author further explains that most of the people who support the bill regardless of the cost associated with it are those that do not believe in hunting or the right of others to own guns (Mauser & Buckner,1997). In addition the majority of gun owners and those who believe in hunting like the idea of registration are not happy about the cost associated with the bill (Mauser & Buckner,1997). However, the authors point out that when the poll was taken an estimated 30% of Canadians that own guns reported they would not abide by the registration program (Mauser & Buckner,1997) .
In addition the research asserts that even though Canada has strict gun laws homicides and suicides that utilize guns are still prevalent. According to the Canadian Centre for Justice statistics the rates of homicide as a result of shootings has decreased since 1975, but it is still significant. In 1975 the percentage was around 43%. In 2005 the percentage was around 35%. This is a full ten years after the firearms act was passed. So then the research seems to suggest that even thought there is a decrease it is not very substantial and it has begun to increase over the last few years. The centre also reports
"Prior to 1990, rifles/shotguns and sawed-off rifle/shotguns were used far more frequently than handguns but, beginning in the early 1990s, the proportions began to reverse. In 2005, handguns accounted for 58% of all firearm-related homicides whereas rifles/shotguns and sawed-off rifle/shotguns accounted for 30% (Table 7). The remaining 12% were committed with a fully automatic firearm, a firearm-like weapon, or a firearm of unknown type (Canadian Centre for Justice statistics)."
Indeed gun control is still a serious issue in Canada. The law established in 1995 seems to have reduced the use of certain types of firearms. However it increased the use of other types of firearms. As such the impact of the act is difficult to measure.
Overall the primary issue raised by the case was the amount of power that the parliament possessed as it pertained to developing laws related to gun control. In this particular case it was established that the purpose of the law was the protection of the public. Because the purpose of the law was determined to be that of public safety the court upheld the decision of the lower court. However it is difficult to determine whether or not the presence of the law has actually reduced crime. In addition it is difficult to measure the costs associated with the act.
Interpretation of the judicial ruling on the case
In this particular case the court ruled that Parliament did have the power to establish such a law. Te court found that the Parliament was acting within its authority in the development and establishment of such an act. Furthermore the court asserted that the purpose of the act was to protect...
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