Bullying has evolved into a growing concern among child development specialists. With an increase in teenage suicide and an explosion of reports of online harassment, bullying has changed the way that adolescents interact with each other. For decades the act of bullying has been accepted as being a part of life that children deal with and then grow out of. However, the case is that the gravity of these incidences has increased and is having dire consequences. To begin with, there are multiple types of bullying (Swearer, Espelage, & Napolitano, 2010). Bullying itself is the act of purposely intimidating another individual through verbal, physical, or emotional abuse that leads to further negative psychological implications (Cowie, Blades, & Smith, 2011). However, this act can be committed through a variety of mediums.
Physical bullying entails the causing of harm to one party from another through means that cause physical pain (Swearer, Espelage, & Napolitano, 2010). Examples of physical bullying include the constant shoving or pushing of other children who are deemed as belonging to a lower status at school. The stereotypical image of bullying is usually of physical bullying. This would be a type of direct bullying. Another type of bullying that is becoming more and more increasingly popular is cyber-bullying (Swearer, Espelage, & Napolitano, 2010). Through social media venues such as MySpace©, Facebook©, or Twitter©, children, adolescents, and teenagers are constantly exposed to rapid and consistent waves of information. Sadly, a great portion of the time, the information being shared through the Internet leads to some sort or some type of bullying situation (Boston Children's Hospital, 2013). False rumors are shared more easily and quickly through these social media websites, and videos that may not have been intended for public view are purposely posted with the intention of harming someone. The anonymity of the Internet has created and increased the number of cyber-bullying cases.
Bullying entails the intentional harm of another individual through various methods of abuse (Davies, 2011). Girls are especially known for initiating indirect bullying as a result of relational aggression. In this definition of bullying, the harm is more...
They predict age and gender variations relate to bullying concerns. Of the 25 cartoons implemented in the study, two depict characters with different shades of skin color where skin color appeared to be an issue. One cartoon relating to sexual orientation was not used in several countries. Smith et al. report Olweus to assert bullying to be characterized by the following three criteria: 1. It is aggressive behavior or intentional
Learning Needs Assessment and Analysis The University of San Diego Counseling Center (USDCC) has been established to provide enrolled students with access to quality counseling and healthcare services. Employing a diverse selection of the university's most accomplished psychiatrists, psychologists, medical doctors, registered nurses, and other healthcare professionals, the USDCC operates a high-volume Critical Intensive Care Unit with the assistance of a 50-member nursing staff. Although the USDCC has built a reputation
On the other hand, it is not always about the negative effects of cost cutting that is important to focus on during the analysis of whether the strategy is beneficial or more costly. There are researches and studies that also reveal the positive sides of cost cutting. The problem being focused in this paper, however, is the study and analysis of how much benefits can cost cutting really bring to
Those officials who did look at the question of Japanese intentions decided that Japan would never attack, because to do so would be irrational. Yet what might seem irrational to one country may seem perfectly logical to another country that has different goals, values, and traditions. (Kessler 98) The failures apparent in the onset of World War II and during the course of the war led indirectly to the creation
The governments of China clearly believe that if they do not ban shows where the premise is based on the voting then it could lead their citizens to want the right to vote in the government on their own opinions. The influence that television has, in this case by indirectly helping Chinese citizens move in the direction of being slightly more "democratic," is seen as a threat- it is
The business culture of the United Kingdom is characterized by the value of free economy and private property (Rendtorff, 2009). At another level, it is marked by a desire to manage work and life issues. The employees in British organizations have long been marked out for their relatively leisurely pace of work and their priority for relationship issues over work related issues. Compared with their American counterparts, employees in UK
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