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Bullying: Cause And Effect With Victim Depression Essay

A number of individual, school and family risk factors contribute to this risk. Studies have identified exposure to domestic violence, child maltreatment, emotional and behavioral problems, low self-worth and reduced assertiveness to increase children's risk of being bullied." (Shakoor, Jaffe et al., 380). In other words, victims may already be in a position where they could very well suffer mental health issues later in life, but it is undeniable that the bullying worsens any prognosis. Indeed, Farrington et al. In a 2011 study have shown that if anything victims tend to understate their own mental health difficulties (at least in contrast to parental assessments): they write that "victimization (being bullied) according to mothers was a strong and significant predictor of depression, even after controlling for ten key risk factors. Victimization according to boys was a weak but nevertheless significant predictor, especially when it was measured at the youngest age of 10. These results suggest that being bullied is followed by an increased risk of depression, and consequently that intervention programmes that prevent bullying would cause a decreased risk of depression." (Farrington et al., 80)

It may not be possible to blame the bullying entirely, if (as seems likely) selection of victims is based on perception of factors which might already contribute to the victim's mental instability. However, it is clear that the bullying distinctly worsens any prognosis, and that the cause-and-effect relationship is established by the available scientific literature.
Works Cited

Farrington, David, Loeber, Rolf, et al. "Bullying Perpetration and Victimization as Predictors of Delinquency and Depression in the Pittsburgh Youth Study." Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 3(2): 2011. 74-81. Print.

Menesini, Ersilia, Modena, Marco, and Tani, Franca. "Bullying and Victimization in Adolescence: Concurrent and Stable Roles and Psychological Health Symptoms." Journal of Genetic Psychology 17(2): 2009. 115-133. Print.

Shakoor, Sania, Jaffe, Sara, et al. "Mothers and Children as Informants of Bullying Victimization: Results from an Epidemiological Cohort of Children." Journal of Abnormal…

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Works Cited

Farrington, David, Loeber, Rolf, et al. "Bullying Perpetration and Victimization as Predictors of Delinquency and Depression in the Pittsburgh Youth Study." Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 3(2): 2011. 74-81. Print.

Menesini, Ersilia, Modena, Marco, and Tani, Franca. "Bullying and Victimization in Adolescence: Concurrent and Stable Roles and Psychological Health Symptoms." Journal of Genetic Psychology 17(2): 2009. 115-133. Print.

Shakoor, Sania, Jaffe, Sara, et al. "Mothers and Children as Informants of Bullying Victimization: Results from an Epidemiological Cohort of Children." Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 39: 2011. 379-387. Print.
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