..in 1999. (Reach of Louisville, SIG, 2009 ) It is reported that study findings have demonstrated that the most benefit from counseling and treatment for substance abuse is that which elderly people "may derive most benefit from..." (Reach of Louisville, SIG, 2009 )
X. Case Study Review
The work of Welte and Mirand (1995) entitled: "Drinking, Problem Drinking And Life Stressors In The Elderly General Population" relates that it is shown in research that while "...heavy drinking in the United States is less prevalent among older persons, some maintain or increase heavy drinking. Late-onset heavy drinking is believed to be related to stressors of aging such as retirement or bereavement, particularly when coping resources or social supports are inadequate. This study investigated that relationship." (Welte and Mirand, 1995)
Heavy drinkers were oversampled in this study. Questions included such as "...demographics, drinking quantity-frequency, alcohol dependence/problems, stressful life events, chronic stresses, coping resources and social supports." (Welte and Mirand, 1995) The analyses conducted in this study examined the relationship "between drinking and stress" and states as results that there were "...no bivariate correlation between average alcohol consumption and acute or chronic stress. Logistic regressions with interaction terms show that stress has no relationship to heavy drinking (average alcohol consumption of 2+ drinks/day) regardless of coping style or social supports. Logistic regressions predicting late-onset heavy drinking also produced negative results. Chronic stress was, however, positively related to alcohol dependence and problems." (Welte and Mirand, 1995)
Welte and Mirand (1995) state conclusions which include an argument that the treatment and prevention programs for the elderly should focus on other than the simple assumption that "life stresses are a direct cause of drinking, although they may exacerbate consequences of drinking.: (Welte and Mirand, 1995)
Welte and Mirand (1995) state the existing need which is great for coordination of education relating to health problems of the elderly and specifically as associated with substance abuse. Specifically, it is noted by Welte and Mirand (1995) that
"...if social workers in the field of addictions provided education about substance abuse issues and interventions to the geriatric service providers who frequently work with elderly people, such as the visiting nurse, staff of hospital emergency wards, and social service outreach workers, then perhaps the appropriate interventions would be used by these service providers. Same for the training of social workers in addictions. Learning about geriatric health and related issues are paramount when developing an intervention." (Welte and Mirand, 1995)
The work of Adams (1996) entitled: "Alcohol Use In Retirement Communities" reports two studies conducted previously that indicate that there is a high prevalence of heavy drinking in retirement communities. The study reports the objective of providing either verification or refutation this findings as well as to identify "characteristics associated with heavy drinking in retirement communities." (Adams, 1996)
The study reported...
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Unpacking Social Issues in Schools Introduction Schools are often seen as places of learning, growth, and development for young individuals. However, they are also spaces where various social issues can arise and impact students in significant ways. These social issues range from bullying and discrimination to mental health challenges and academic pressure. One of the most prevalent social issues in schools is bullying. This harmful behavior can take many forms, including physical, verbal,
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Therefore, today's society in the United States is diverse, which is something a social worker needs to understand and know how to deal with each diverse group. Furthermore, through research, it has been discovered most ethnic groups that live in the United States consist of young people, which means by staying in this country, they grow accustom to their surroundings. Once they have grown accustom to living here, they
Psychosocial Aspects of Criminal Behavior Criminality is a multifaceted issue that is influenced by the presence or absence of several factors. The nature of these factors varies from biological and psychological factors, to social and environmental factors. As a multidimensional construct, criminality cannot be fully understood through the use of one perspective exclusively. As a complex issue, criminality requires attention to various perspectives in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of
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