Verified Document

Biological Factors And Juvenile Delinquency Essay

Delinquency Biological Factors and Juvenile Delinquency

A biological theory or a biological factor contributing to delinquency:

A genetic propensity for addiction

Although many teens experiment with drugs and alcohol, not all teens become addicted. Biological as well as social factors can impact an adolescent's propensity to become addicted to illicit substances. According to the research study, "Youth substance use and body composition: Does risk in one area predict risk in the other?" from the Journal of Youth and Adolescence, a positive association has been found in numerous studies between high adolescent BMI and alcohol, cigarette and marijuana use (Pasch et al. 2012). The willingness to engage in illegal behavior regarding drugs and alcohol has thus been linked to a higher BMI in youth and adolescents.

The authors of the study initially speculated...

However, they also found evidence for a biological or genetic root regarding a lack of impulse control that might link the behaviors. Substance abuse and overeating may be linked because they indicate a biological propensity for risk-taking behavior and poor impulse control that results in unhealthy behaviors (Pasch et al. 2012). The use of alcohol, tobacco, and other illicit drugs as well as fighting and other delinquent behavior in the 7 the grade was linked to higher-than-average BMI in 8th grade (Pasch 2012).
Epigenetic factors may also account for this association. Teens who have a genetic propensity for addiction and use drugs may be less inclined to engage in physical activity, and associate with teens who also are not inclined to engage in physical activity. It might also be theorized that body composition may cause a propensity for substance abuse, as teens with high BMIs may seek refuge in drugs and alcohol as a comfort from stigmatization by their peers, however, the authors did not find a positive correlation between obesity and later drug use -- rather it found that teens inclined to engage in substance abuse were more inclined to…

Sources used in this document:
Reference

Pasch, K.E., Velazquez, C.E., Cance, J.D., Moe, S.G., & Lytle, L.A. (2012). Youth

substance use and body composition: Does risk in one area predict risk in the other? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 41(1), 14-26. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9706-y
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Juvenile Delinquency Essay
Words: 3215 Length: Document Type: Essays

Introduction In the past, there was no such term as “juvenile delinquent” or “juvenile delinquency” within the justice system. As frightening as it is to consider, over a hundred years ago, children who committed crimes were thrown into prisons with adults and some children were even sentenced to corporal punishment or even death (Yale.edu, 2000). Reformers of the justice system were the ones who pushed for a distinct court system for

Juvenile Delinquency the Link Between Abusive or
Words: 1397 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

Juvenile Delinquency The link between abusive or neglectful behavior perpetrated on a child, and that child's delinquent or troubled behavior later in life, is justifiably of great concern to society. This paper references the literature on this topic and offers suggested interventions for the delinquent adolescent that was abused as a very young person. "Neglect should be defined as an interaction between aversive parental behaviors and developmental stage…neglect can also be defined

Juvenile Delinquency and Why They Commit Crimes
Words: 2242 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

Juvenile delinquency: Why they happen and the possible remedies. Juvenile delinquency has been a dominant debate in various spheres and for a long time and this debate do not seem to disappear any time soon. There have been various attempts to explain the concept and sense behind juvenile delinquency but little has been of corrective measure to this problem within the society. Despite there being various theories behind the juvenile delinquency,

Juvenile Delinquency Is a Socially
Words: 1168 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

(Causal Theories of Juvenile Delinquency: Social Perspectives) Charles Cooley in his publication Human Nature and the Social Order analyzed the personal perception of juvenile delinquents by means of the studies of children and their imaginary friends. Cooley develops his theory around the imaginary concept of looking glass self, which is considered to be a type of imaginary sociability. People introspectively imagine through the eyes of others in their social circles

Juvenile Delinquency Is a Term
Words: 2664 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

This is particularly important when making decisions about court processes and sentencing practices in the juvenile court. The ability of youth to recognize that sanctions will drastically increase in the adult system is ample reason to justify the use of punishment in the juvenile system. Under a model that focuses on punishment, sentencing will need to be harsh enough to deter the youth from continued behavior but not so harsh

Juvenile Delinquency the Shape of
Words: 2562 Length: 9 Document Type: Thesis

Findings revealed the importance of early intervention and other schooling factors in reducing delinquency. They also emphasized the benefits of early intervention as one effective measure in preventing delinquency (Mann & Reynolds). The study established the connection between a large-scale preschool program and reductions in the incidence, frequency and severity of juvenile crime (Mann & Reynolds, 2006). The connection is between early social functioning and severe behavioral problems. Social functioning

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now