Altogether, the Icelandic findings implicate epigenetic silencing of the BRCA1 gene in sporadic breast tumors. They even suggest that "the BRCA1 gene is implicated in sporadic breast tumorigenesis through epigenetic silencing and deletion of the BRCA1 gene," and that BRCA1 methylation is also found to be important in hereditary breast cancer, indicating similarities between BRCA1 methylated and hereditary BRCA1 breast tumors (Birgisdotter, et al. 9). While heredity factors strongly contribute to 5 to 10% of all breast cancer cases overall, it is questionable whether they have the same degree of risk as mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA1. The three studies examined in this research all strongly point to BRCA1 mutation as being responsible for high percentages of sporadic cancer, and possibly having an effect...
One would think that further studies need to be done to examine the exact effects and possible prevention of the BRCA1 mutation.123). In this study, Martinez-Contreras and her associates report the results of recent research that has provided additional evidence concerning the function of these proteins in precursor-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) splicing (2007). The splicing repression can function in two discrete ways in heterogeneous nuclear RNP proteins; the first way is by antagonizing the recognition of splice sites directly and the second way is through interference with the binding of proteins that
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