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Biochemistry Similarity Of Glycolysis In Prokaryotes And Essay

Biochemistry Similarity of Glycolysis in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

Glycolysis is reported as being a pathway that is practically universal for energy extraction that carbohydrates hold available and this is true for eukaryotes, prokaryotes as well as aerobes and anaerobes. (Essential Biochemistry, 2014, paraphrased) Only eukaryotes have mitochondria. Some prokaryotes are reported to be photosynthetic and to use "an electron transport chain to make ATP." (Essential Biochemistry, 2014, p. 1)

It is believed that cellular respiration may have undergone evolution through modification processes that are photosynthetic in order to gain their energy from food. (Georgia Tech University, 2014, paraphrased) In Substrate-level phosphorylation, a phosphate is transferred to ADP from a high-energy phosphorylated organic compound. Oxidative phosphorylation is reported to synthesize the largest part of the cell's ATP and it is stated that this takes place during respiration of cells. The energy for ATP syntheses resulting in ATP from ADP as well as inorganic phosphate is the result of a proton-motive force. (Georgia Tech...

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Retrieved from: http://www.wiley.com/college/pratt/0471393878/instructor/structure/glycolysis/index.html
The Theme of Unity and Diversity in Glycolysis and Cellular Respiration (2014) Schmoop. Retrieved from: http://www.shmoop.com/cell-respiration/unity-diversity.html

Respiration, chemiosmosis and oxidative phosphorylation (2014) Biology 1510 Biological Principles. Georgia Tech Biology. Retrieved from: http://bio1510.biology.gatech.edu/module-3-molecules-membranes-and-metabolism/05-respiration-chemiosmosis-and-oxidative-phosphorylation-2/

Part II

Caffeine, Sugar and Brain Alertness

When caffeine and sugar reaches a cell in the body, it meets the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is that which makes the decision of the cell's…

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Cell Membranes and Signaling (2014) Macmillan Higher Ed. Retrieved from: http://www.macmillanhighered.com/catalog/static/whf/hillispreview/POL_Mktg_CH05_.pdf
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