The inclusion of biased statements within textbooks which are widely regarded by students as unimpeachable records of factual statement is startling to say the least. There are several serious ramifications that this disturbing trend may have on the nation's educational efficacy, with entire generations of students learning from wildly disparate perspectives depending on the vagaries of publishing arrangements, administrative agendas, and other corruptive forces. Research on the construction of textbook content, and the role of the author in delivering an effective educational experience, has shown that "the author is assumed to be the supreme authority ... (and) the importance of the content coupled with the esteem of the author leaves students at the mercy of bias, prejudice, and a one-dimensional perspective of history" (Hickman & Porfilio, 2012). Students are vulnerable to biased information because they are impressionable and eager to absorb new information, which means the presence of instruction which has been contaminated by author bias can create lasting damage in terms of the establishment of common knowledge, historical fact, and shared social experience. In light of the natural susceptibility to influence exhibited by young students, the most current literature on author bias in educational materials "indicates that researchers and teachers -- as an academic community -- need...
Cognitive bias and Social Desirability Bias in Research Study Cognitive Bias Exercise 1: Impact of cognitive biases on the research process. Cognitive bias is an individual's tendency to base an opinion or decision on inconsistent perception or knowledge of research data. Cognitive bias may cause either a success or failure of a project. The nature of decisions by the researcher may contribute to the success or failure of the research project. A
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND African-American How do major social institutions contribute to the creation and preservation of race, gender and social class status arrangements? The purpose of this paper is to explore the experiences of women of color for instance, the Native American, African-American, Mexican-American, and Asian-American) within the context of education, labor, or the family. Furthermore, the impact of stereotyping, the implicit bias and social racism influences the behavior aspects and patterns
Crime and Violence: Cultural Beliefs and Biases Religion and Stereotyping Diverse sociocultural customs promote diverse forms of aggression; e.g., the conventional idea that males are authorized, by nature, to discipline or control females renders the latter susceptible to sexual abuse and spousal violence. Societal tolerance towards such hampers external intervention, preventing victims from protesting and seeking support. Sexual abuse reporting is also hampered by the stigma certain cultures attach to victims. Further,
Social Psychology Studies: Explaining Irrational Individual Behavior by Understanding Group Dynamics Social psychology is, as its name suggests, a science that blends the fields of psychology, which is the study of the individual, and sociology, which is the study of groups. Social psychology examines how the individual is influenced by the group. It looks at the influence of group or cultural norms on individual behaviors, thoughts, and feelings. However, because group
Cultural bias implies an emphasized distinction or preferential status that indicates a predilection for one culture, over another. It is often discriminative, and is characterized by an absence of integration in a group, in terms of social principles, codes of conduct, and beliefs. Cultural partisanship introduces the accepted behaviors of one group as superior, and more valued, than those of another lesser-respected cultural group. In my surroundings, most of the
Social Psychology Concept Matrix Social Psychology Concept Application to Society Provide Example Criminal Justice Provide Example Application to the Individual Provide Example The researcher selects a certain number of people from the population that he/she wants to study and presents them with a list of questions on the topic asking them to respond in order to elicit their opinion. The survey can be conducted in writing, over the phone, as face-to-face interview, or in a small-group oral format The survey
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