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Bernoulli's Errors Economics Tends To Take A Book Report

Bernoulli's Errors Economics tends to take a rather strange view of how people's psychology operates when making decisions, versus the field of psychology. Instead of making choices based upon personal preferences, economics views human decision-making as a rather abstract process. For example, people are assumed to make choices between apples and oranges based upon price alone. But the intuitive choice is not necessarily the most rational choice. The chapter also discusses Bernoulli's supposition that people prefer a 'sure thing' versus a risk. However, in the real world, individuals often act in ways that seem risky, foolhardy, and against their best interests. Economics often fails to consider that decision-maker's perceptions of utility and risk depend upon their perceptions of their personal wealth -- and the history of their wealth, not rationality alone.

Prospect Theory

This chapter begins with a self-examination: Bernoulli's theory rests...

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There are also emotional attachments to decisions Bernoulli fails to heed. People dislike losing and like winning. They can also become 'adapted' to winning or losing, which affects their emotional perceptions of the experience. Even monetary differences seem emotively different ($900 versus $1,000 seems greater in disparity than $100 and $200). People are also more likely to make bad decisions when all of their options seem bad. Prospect Theory, as proposed by the author, is more useful than simpler Utility Theory because the decision-maker's starting point must be taken into consideration.
The Endowment Effect

One of the first concepts students in introductory economics learn is that of an 'indifference curve,' which indicates, for example, how much an…

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