The sediment that could run off into streams and rivers due to the burn was estimated to be 13,440 cubic yards per square mile.
The USGS executive report -- well after the fire was extinguished -- asserted that the "greatest threat are to life and property from increased erosion and sedimentation, flooding potential, rockfall, and increased debris flow potential." That having been said, the USGS report went on to explain that "given the slope steepness, vegetative recovery, and amount of potentially treatable acreage within a sub-watershed there are no land treatments (hillslope treatments)" that could possibly be "effectively implemented" in order to provide cover to help reduce soil erosion. In other words, when the rains fall in winter -- as they do every winter season from roughly December to April -- there will certainly be rockslides, mudslides, and potential flash flooding as well.
It should be mentioned that the rugged terrain east of the Pacific Ocean made it difficult for firefighters to dig in and create firebreaks. The fire took place on the Central Coast of California, a hundred or so miles south of San Francisco and about 350 miles north of Los Angeles. There are some rural housing units scattered throughout this vast mostly undeveloped wilderness area, and there is a Buddhist retreat that was threatened by the roaring flames. Also, along the western edge of the fire there is scenic Highway 1, a narrow, windy and very popular route between San Luis Obispo and the Bay Area; the fire burned right down to Highway 1, which was closed for most of the time the fire raged.
Also shut down were numerous state and private campgrounds and parks. Hiking trails were closed for a minimum of one year after the fire so park staff could clear debris and rocks from the trails, making them safe.
Endangered California Condors saved: Many California Condors had been released in the Big Sur / Ventana Wilderness area over the preceding ten years. The fire drove many of the adults out of the Ventana Wilderness, however, a large "fly pen" deep in the wilderness area (17 miles off Highway 1) held seven juvenile condors and one adult. Condors' wingspan at adulthood can reach up to nine and a half feet across. The birds...
These calls are done in a rapid series of low-pitched throaty notes (Great1 pp). A study titled, "A Comparative Analysis of Plasticity in Larval Development in Three Species of Spadefoot Toads," reported by David Reznick in the June 01, 2000 issue of Ecology, evaluated four salient features of the Wilbur and Collins (1973) model for amphibian metamorphosis (Reznick pp) H.M. Wilbur and J.P. Collins offered an evolutionary explanation for the
These mountains surrounding the area have had an influence on much of the Great Valley's climate. Particular to the valley is grassland which, in fact, has earned a name for itself and an advocate in this sense. Great Valley Grasslands State Park thrives on preserving whatever grassland is left in the region of San Joaquin Valley. The Valley allows for the nourishment of such wild flower as lupines, California Poppies,
The Leblanc alkali production processes were especially pernicious, but they followed along the lines of previous industrial processes. In other words, the first British environmental legislation was a response not so much to a qualitative change in industrial processes and their environmental impact but more to a quantitative increase in sources of pollution that had up to that point been (if only barely) tolerable. Legislation Arising From Public Anger At the
ASEAN The study will be delving into: What ASEAN constitutes and what remains beyond its scope? The aim of this study will be handing out a wide-ranging presentation of the present stance of ASEAN and its accomplishments till date, along with its challenges. The paper is intended as a suggestion for a master-plan that can be employed as a future pathway where ASEAN political-security support must be going towards in
Hohokam Culture and Traditions The Hohokam culture was one of four "major cultural groups that dominated the southwest," which included like minded native American groups such as the Anasazi, Mogollon and Patayan (McGuire, 1996; Cordell, 1984). The Hohokam culture is often referred to as the sibling of the Anasazi (Kroeber, 1962), having many cultural similarities with its better known cousin. The Hohokam lived among the entire region of the "lower Sonoran
" (Ibid) the term cosmology is derived from the Greek word 'kosmos' meaning order and refers to the world and the universe. (Ibid, paraphrased) the cosmologic philosopher is stated to be on who "contemplates the nature of this order and is concerned with the relationships between the plants, the stars and the earth. The laws of the universe are important topics to cosmologic philosophers. They consider the laws of thermodynamics,
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