¶ … Virtue of Selfishness by Ayn Rand
The Rationalization and Pursuit of Self-interest of Humanity in "The Virtue of Selfishness" by Ayn Rand
Ayn Rand's collection of essays in the book "The Virtue of Selfishness" provides insightful thoughts about the emergence of rationalization and individualism within the individual. The author discusses how the dawn of humankind had already seen the emergence of individualism and rationalization. It is only in the process of being nurtured by the social environment that the individual learns how to detest, even consider evil, the 'virtue' of selfishness.
In discussing Rand's "philosophy" that selfishness is a virtue, this paper discusses five essays, which the author of this paper considers as the most crucial in explaining the concepts that Rand introduces in the book. The discussion is followed by an analysis of the author's claims and premises regarding the topic and assesses each premise or concept introduced in the context of the present outlook of human society towards selfishness and humankind's rationalization and individualization.
In the Introduction of the book, Rand already provides a thorough discussion of the definition and scope of the term "selfishness" that is used throughout the book. Simply put, the author defines selfishness as the "pursuit of self-interest." She further elucidates the concept of selfishness, putting it under the domain of what she terms as "Objectivist ethics," which includes concepts associated to selfishness, such as rationalization and individualism. Indeed, it is no wonder that Rand illustrates objectivist ethics as occurring when "the actor must always be the beneficiary of his action and that man must act for his own rational self-interest."
Rand also clarifies and renews the notion that selfishness is an "evil" concept, which is similar to the Hedonist philosophy...
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