Anthropology
Shamanism is a practice that is pervasive throughout many cultures. The Songs of Salanda and Other Stories of Sulu by H. Arlo Nimmo explored shamanism amongst the Bajau people of the Philippines. Life and Hard Times of a Korean Shaman: Of Tales and the Telling of Tales is a novel created by Laurel Kendall which explores shamanism in Korea. The purpose of this discussion is to provide anthropological commentary on Life and Hard Times of a Korean Shaman while also comparing and contrasting the book to The Songs of Salanda and Other Stories of Sulu. Let us begin the discussion with some background information on the book by Laurel Kendall.
Life and Hard Times of a Korean Shaman
Like Nimmo, Kendall is also an anthropologist. Kendall worked with Korean shamans throughout the 1970's and the book came about as a result of those experiences. Life and Hard Times of a Korean Shaman focuses on female Shamans, more specifically the book focuses on the life and times of a shaman who is referred to as Yongsu's Mother. Unlike Nimmo's work, Kendall's book seems to dwell more concretely on the role of women on Korean society. The book is clear in its discussion concerning the challenges that Yonsu's mother faces simply because of her gender.
A complex picture of Yongsu's Mother emerges. It shows a woman who undergoes many hardships because of her sex, but certainly does not cower in blind submission to male dominance… Yongsu's Mother's stories dwell at length on the woes of marriage, but these are the result of much more than just conflict between man and wife. Her (female) inlaws, children and stepchildren all help the misery along (Walraven 1991, 258).
The fact that she is a shaman makes her gender even more problematic. Throughout the book her identity as a Shaman and her traditional role as a wife seem to be intertwined...
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