Verified Document

Anthropology Shamanism Is A Practice That Is Essay

Anthropology Shamanism is a practice that is pervasive throughout many cultures. The Songs of Salanda and Other Stories of Sulu by H. Arlo Nimmo explored shamanism amongst the Bajau people of the Philippines. Life and Hard Times of a Korean Shaman: Of Tales and the Telling of Tales is a novel created by Laurel Kendall which explores shamanism in Korea. The purpose of this discussion is to provide anthropological commentary on Life and Hard Times of a Korean Shaman while also comparing and contrasting the book to The Songs of Salanda and Other Stories of Sulu. Let us begin the discussion with some background information on the book by Laurel Kendall.

Life and Hard Times of a Korean Shaman

Like Nimmo, Kendall is also an anthropologist. Kendall worked with Korean shamans throughout the 1970's and the book came about as a result of those experiences. Life and Hard Times of a Korean Shaman focuses on female Shamans, more specifically the book focuses on the life and times of a shaman who is referred to as Yongsu's Mother. Unlike Nimmo's work, Kendall's book seems to dwell more concretely on the role of women on Korean society. The book is clear in its discussion concerning the challenges that Yonsu's mother faces simply because of her gender.

A complex picture of Yongsu's Mother emerges. It shows a woman who undergoes many hardships because of her sex, but certainly does not cower in blind submission to male dominance… Yongsu's Mother's stories dwell at length on the woes of marriage, but these are the result of much more than just conflict between man and wife. Her (female) inlaws, children and stepchildren all help the misery along (Walraven 1991, 258).

The fact that she is a shaman makes her gender even more problematic. Throughout the book her identity as a Shaman and her traditional role as a wife seem to be intertwined...

Yongsu's mother also deals a great deal with the spirits of dead relatives including her husband and sister. These spirits manifests during rituals and at other times.
The focus on female shamans is important similarity that the two books possess. In the case of Korean Shamans and the place of Shamanism in Korean culture Kendal later wrote in a journal article that shamanism is still very much an active part of Korean culture. She explains that the use of shamans is particularly important in the realm of business and financial investment. Kendall explains that

"The shamans I know often remark upon their clients' preoccupations with wealth and advancement. Some shamans are inclined to boast of the financial rewards their clients have gained through ritual observances. Others are more cynical. One young shaman spoke with great heat and humor about profit-driven clients who will invest in repeated shamanic rituals, or kut, for good fortune, even within the space of a single year, and clients who will promptly sever their relationship with a shaman if the ceremony they have sponsored does not bear fruit in immediate fmancial gain. The shaman Kim Pongsun offers the acerbic view that the rituals for good fortune, chesu kut, are very popular because "if this house has so much money, then that house will sponsor a kut to get yet more money (Kendall 1996, ."

Kendall further explains that these rituals to acquire fortune have always existed but the frequency at which they now take place is uncommon. The increase in such rituals is due to differences in the economic stability of Korea. Kendall explains that people have more money to spend on such rituals and there is a great deal at stake. These rituals are expensive and as such, people in past generations would…

Sources used in this document:
Works cited

Kendall, L. (1996) Korean Shamans and the spirits of capitalism. Amencan Anthropologist 98(3) 51 2-527

Laurel Kendall, The Life and Hard Times of a Korean Shaman: of Tales and the Telling of Tales. Cahiers d'Extreme-Asie, Vol. 6, 1991. pp. 257-259.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Anthropology Historical Foundations of Anthropology
Words: 7138 Length: 23 Document Type: Essay

Gift giving creates a bond between the giver and the receiver. Mauss felt that to reject a gift, was to reject the social bond attached to it. Likewise, to fail to reciprocate is viewed as a dishonorable act in some cultures. Gift giving is a means to create social cohesion among the group. What Distinctive contributions did Weber make to social theory? Weber used his work to attempt to understand the

Anthropology the Songs of Salanda and Other
Words: 1552 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Anthropology The Songs of Salanda and Other Stories of Sulu by H. Arlo Nimmo is loosely based on the experiences he had conducting field work as an anthropologist. Nimmo injects into the narrative insight based on the two years in the mid-1960's he spent living with the nomadic boat-dwelling Bajau in the Sulu Islands of the southern Philippines. The book contains a total of 16 stories, many of which describe the

Norine Dressers Book Multicultural Manners
Words: 2529 Length: 8 Document Type: Essay

Multicultural Manners Norine Dresser's Multicultural Manners was designed a handy guidebook for white, middle class Americans who have to deal with others of a different color, religion or ethnicity, either in big cities in the United States or overseas. Written in a breezy, informal style, its first section of New Rules of Communication has sections on body language, classroom situations, child-rearing practices, clothing, colors, food, time, verbal expressions, prejudices, gifts and

Ethnography: A Comparative Study of
Words: 1973 Length: 7 Document Type: Term Paper

More than one example would support the author's ability to make generalizations about gender related power struggles within the community. Stack conducted a formal quantitative study in Appendix A (Stack, p. 130) to support that conclusions that were drawn in the qualitative portion of her survey. The statistics that she found through a study of 200 AFDC case studies supported the assumption that the families she portrayed did represent typical

Eskimos Are, As Robert Marshall
Words: 1089 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

The Russian influence first made itself felt in the 1930s. The Eskimo language was quickly infiltrated by unadapted Russian loanwords, bilingualism developed and the transition to Russian began. The influx of loanwords has stopped the operation of the flexible derivational system of Eskimo. The schooling, working and living environment is prevalently Russian now. In the 1960s there was a growing number of mixed marriages between Russians and the Eskimo, so

Traditional Se Asian Bamboo Flutes:
Words: 28549 Length: 95 Document Type: Dissertation

Some Chinese researchers assert that Chinese flutes may have evolved from of Indian provenance. In fact, the kind of side-blown, or transverse, flutes musicians play in Southeast Asia have also been discovered in Africa, India, Saudi Arabia, and Central Asia, as well as throughout the Europe of the Roman Empire. This suggests that rather than originating in China or even in India, the transverse flute might have been adopted through the

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now