Animal Testing Debate
ANIMAL TESTING
Animal testing as well as experimenting, is a practice that has been there from the fifteenth century, even though the activity become more popular in the 1800's. Ever since individuals that realized animals could feel pain, a debate on animal testing became an issue as well as a controversial topic.
Every year scientists experiment with around 100 million monkeys, rats, dogs mice, and fish in the name of medical discoveries. The animals are exposed to medicines and therapies, which could be the next drug for cancer treatment. The majority of animals involved in the study are rats as well as mice. Animal testing is significant in the medical world as animal experimentation plays a vital role in numerous medical advances (Gahlmann, 1993). These include development of vaccines, surgical techniques and antibiotics.
Great discoveries have been by using animal testing in transplants of kidneys, disease treatment such as diabetes and tuberculosis. An oral drug used as experiment has been instrumental in lowering the levels of blood sugar and irritation in mice associated with Type 2 diabetes. This suggests that the medication can in the future be used by millions of people suffering from a similar ailment according to the latest research.
A study showing the reason other people are more resistant than others are to sicknesses like tuberculosis (TB) as well as leprosy has acknowledged a fresh genetic variant which, influence disease susceptibility of these diseases (Hayhurst, 2000). The findings by use of zebra fish can have repercussions for potential treatments for the two ailments. Techniques, which were developed at UW -- Madison, founded on animal studies, have seen the first transplant of the bone marrow. Such transplants have been beneficial in treatment of leukemia, immune deficiency, plastic anemia and Hodgkin's disease.
Conclusion
Animal testing has led to significant development on research work in the medical field, which have enhanced and influenced the quality of the life of human beings. Eradicating animal testing means that treatments cure and interventions would remain a challenging topic as many people would eventually die.
References
Hayhurst, C. (2000). Animal testing: The animal rights debate. New York: Rosen Pub. Group.
Gahlmann, R. (January 01, 1993). Pros and cons of transgenic mouse mutagenesis test systems. Journal of Experimental Animal Science, 35, 5-6.
Animal Testing Negatives of Animal Testing Outweigh Its Positives and Therefore Should Not be Allowed Many cures and treatments have been developed in the last three hundred years due to advances in medical technology. These developments are sometimes attributed partly to the fact that scientists and researchers have been able to use animals as "guinea pigs" for testing new medications or treatment methods before passing them to human volunteers. There is strong
These experiments are done to see how the humans fair on with the treatment or the diseases without putting much consideration to whether it would survive or die FRAME Reduction Committee, 2005() Some other ways in which animals are unethically used for scientific purposes include in cases where Genetically modification is done on animals where some of their genes are added or removed as per type of experiment done, use
Animal Testing: Pros and Cons Animal testing is when animals are used in scientific experiments (Richards). Most animal testing is done by universities, pharmaceutical companies, and medical schools. Most animals used for research are breed for the specific purpose of testing and few animals used for testing are captured from the wild. Some animal testing is done for basic research such as behavior studies and genetics while other animal testing is
Our survival, as well as the ecosystem of the planet, depends on our stewardship and that stewardship is the price of our research. One must finally wrestle with the issue of survival on a personal level in order to understand this issue. Coming down from the macrocosmic view, if it were a matter of your child having leukemia and suffering for years before dying or a laboratory rat suffering
Animal Testing: Cosmetics and Toiletries Animal testing is the use of non-human animals in a variety of experiments (Wikipedia, 2005) Many experiments aim to test certain substances to determine their effect on humans, or to test medical or psychological hypotheses. Animal testing is a very controversial and well-researched topic. Proponents and opponents constantly argue over both ethical concerns and the effectiveness of the practice of using animals for scientific research. The term "vivisection"
Pycroft insists that because the human body is made up of "…trillions of cells, each containing billions of molecules, many of which are composed of tens of thousands of atoms" -- with these microscopic "machines" able to communicate with each other and function in a "stunningly interdependent environment" -- researchers in biomedical environments need tools that can at least "mimic" human biology (Pycroft, 2011, p. 1). And animals are
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