Verified Document

American Revolution, Written In 2002 By Gordon Term Paper

American Revolution, written in 2002 by Gordon Wood on this seminal event, won the Bancroft Prize that is awarded annually by Columbia University for its distinguished portrayal of American history. In a short 166 pages, Wood conquers over 20 years in a very concise and interesting way -- despite the fact that this topic has been covered time and time again, often in a very dry fashion. The American Revolution is divided into seven parts: "Origins," "American Resistance," "Revolution," "Constitution-making and War," "Republicanism," "Republican Society," and "The Federal Constitution." Wood's book starts with a description of the contributing causes that led to the Declaration of Independence in 1776, including the increasing strained affairs between the British and the colonists who were rapidly becoming more independent. As John Adams said, "the Revolution was affected before the war commenced." It was a change "in the minds and hearts of the people." The strength of British leadership was further diluted by a decentralization of colonists. Where most of the settlers first lived on the coasts, as time went on they began moving out further into the rural areas. Meanwhile, the standard of living increased, as prices soared for exports of colonist agriculture and manufactured products. Then the paternalistic structure of the colonial society was eroded forever when the British passed the Stamp Act in 1765, which levied a tax on legal documents, almanacs, newspapers and almost every other type of paper used by the settlers. Although the 1766 Parliament repealed the act, relationships would never be the same, and Americans became even more sensitive to any other taxation. The Tea Act struck the final blow to positive interactions.

In retaliation to the Tea Act, the colonists assembled the Continental Congress to announce their grievances. By 1775, the crisis had magnified so much that no hopes were seen for agreement between the two parties. Common Sense by...

With the Declaration of Independence, the settlers devised new state governments based on the principles of republicanism. Later in 1787, Americans saw a need for a stronger central government to regulate trade, raise taxes, and reduce political abuses, and the Articles of Confederation were amended at a convention in Philadelphia. Based on this political foundation, republicanism gave way to the democratic structure present to today.
Early on in his book, Wood makes it very clear that he saw what happened in America during this period as a "momentous event" that, as President Lincoln later noted, "gave birth to whatever sense of nationhood and national purpose Americans have had."

He explains with reluctance that "some historians today are more apt to stress the failures of the Revolution" than to believe that anything substantially progressive came out of this historical event. One historian, Wood notes, said that the Revolution "failed to free the slaves, failed to offer full political equality to women, ... failed to grant citizenship to Indians, failed to create an economic world in which all could compete on equal terms."

In response, Wood states that "such anachronistic statements suggest a threshold of success that no eighteenth-century revolution could possibly have attained ... " Rather than seeing the American Revolution as good or bad, it should be explained and understood for the complex story that took place.

As noted earlier, one of the strong points about Wood's book is its succinct coverage of this complicated time. The reader, instead of being muddied by a lot of names, facts and figures, is moved right along through history. There is no need to offer particulars on all the battles and the players; what is needed, as Wood says, is a basic understanding of what took place and why. After only reading a couple…

Sources used in this document:
Reference Cited

Wood, Gordon. The American Revolution. New York: Modern Library, 2002.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

American Revolution Over the Past Few Years,
Words: 650 Length: 2 Document Type: Book Review

American Revolution Over the past few years, a number of historians have written about the first years of the American experience. In most cases, they either rave about the actions of the patriots: How this was unlike any other time in world history -- when being bullied, it is necessary to take the defensive. Or, they take a much more negative view: This whole event should not be blown out of

American Revolution New American History Is Full
Words: 1195 Length: 4 Document Type: Research Paper

American Revolution New American History is full of many relevant events that have made a significant impact on the American History. Despite all the relevant things, it should be noted that America itself might not have been conceived if it had not been for the struggles that took place in the American Revolution. It was the starting point of the American history and the time when people were beginning to find

American Revolution: A History by Gordon S.
Words: 936 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

American Revolution: A History" by Gordon S. Wood. Specifically, it will contain a narrative review of the book. Wood's book is a modern look at history, and at the results of the American Revolution. While there are numerous books on the subject, this one is relatively easy to read and understand, and short enough not to put off the reader. It is an excellent reference for anyone interested in

Race and Ethnic Inclusion and Exclusion
Words: 2122 Length: 6 Document Type: Research Paper

Race and Ethnic Inclusion and Exclusion In Ira Berlin's (1998) Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America, the author shows how groups in the U.S. struggled to exclude other groups. White people made a serious effort to exclude black people from anything other than the most menial jobs for a very long time (Davidson, 2005; Gasorek, 1998). The desire to exclude was based on skin color

Economy of the Colonial America
Words: 6520 Length: 15 Document Type: Term Paper

Economy of Colonial America Brief chronology of the initial economic developments of the colonies Jamestown, Virginia colony was first to show signs of economic growth Massachusetts Bay colonists buy corn from Indians Literature generalizations and postulations on economy of colonies Puritanism may have helped shape the capitalistic society to evolve The strength of the British Navy altered colonial approach to economic growth Colonial farmers' efforts were more towards self-sufficiency than wealth Rate of Economic Growth in colonies Colonial economy

Veterans and Retirees Is the Government Keeping Its Promise
Words: 20729 Length: 75 Document Type: Research Paper

Veterans & Retirees; Is Government Keeping its Promise This study aimed at exploring the experiences and perceptions of Veterans belonging to Lousiana and Mississippi about three variables; the accessibility of organization; the accessibility of benefits and availability and adequacy of the facilities being provided by government through VA. The respondents were also asked to suggest whether there is a need for improvement and what should VA do to provide benefits and

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now