¶ … prison overcrowding and recidivism major problems in criminal justice, alternatives to incarceration become more salient than ever before. One of the most common alternatives to incarceration is probation: an alternative sentence to prison time that generally involves supervision by an appointed parole officer or group of officers. Probation allows the individual to go about his or her daily life including occupational activities and family life. Therefore, probation does reduce the harm associated with prisoner re-entry, and minimizes the risks associated with dismantling families and communities. Probation may be especially effective for offenses that are nonviolent in nature, including drug offences. Parole is an early release from a prison sentence, offered to individuals based on good behavior in prison, lack of risk for re-offense, or minimal threat to society. Like probation, parole helps reduce prison populations. Parole by definition means the individual did spend some time in prison, but it also means that the original sentence was shorter than its maximum mandate. In some cases, probation may be part of the parole package. In other words, a person released on parole may be on an interim period of probation before being fully released from criminal justice monitoring. In addition to probation...
These other alternatives vary from state to state, and judges use their discretion when issuing them. Alternatives include community service or participation in drug rehabilitation programs.
Probation and its various forms: According to the official government website by Prince William County (PWC), Virginia, probation is a sanction ordered by courts that "…allows a person to remain in the community under the supervision of a probation officer." The probation sentence could also include time in jail, a financial penalty, community service, and other sanctions (PWC). There are several kinds of probation, including: a) unsupervised probation (this is generally
There are, for example, great differences among states regarding the way in which these systems are managed and the rights and responsibilities of officers for both sectors of the legal system. In New Jersey, the goal of probation is to promote the reintegration of offenders into the community, while encouraging a responsible, law-abiding lifestyle for such a person (New Jersey Courts, 2013). In total, probation officers are responsible for more
New York State Department of Parole or the Department of Corrections is an agency of the state responsible for the supervision and management of criminals convicted of a crime, felony level or higher. The Department of Corrections was put in place to provide protection for the community by operating and managing safe, secure facilities that keep offenders under control as well as allow them fair treatment during time served.
Juvenile Delinquency In order to determine an appropriate sentence for a 17-year-old youth who committed an armed robbery, I would first need to study the offender's criminal history. Whether the offender had a history of escalating offenses as a juvenile, the offender's prior history of punishment and treatment, and the offender's family background would all play important roles in helping me determine an appropriate punishment for the offender. Because each of
Therapy aims at deterring the criminals from committing crimes in the future. The therapy is where the offender undergoes a counseling and treatment system to help them recover from that mindset of committing the crime. Psychological counseling aims at creating a positive attitude in the criminal. Therefore, in rehabilitation, the justice and correctional system work towards the emancipation of individuals to stop committing criminal acts. Which method is more effective
A major concern regarding crime today that exists within prisons as well as on the streets is the formation of gangs. "Prison gangs are flourishing across the country. Organized, stealthy and deadly, they are reaching out from their cells to organize and control crime in America's streets.... prison disturbances soared by about 400% in the early nineties, which authorities say indicated that gangs were becoming more active... As much as
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