S. And leading to unfavourable outcomes for the individual's health. Italy has even subscribed to the Slow Food Movement, promoting the natural growth process, or the cultivation of organic foods, without genetic modifications or the excessive usage of chemical fertilizers. The Italian consumers and producers have become increasingly hostile towards the GM products and some of them have even been banned in Italy and some other European countries, such as Luxembourg or Sweden. However in the beginnings of biotechnology, Italy received the GM products, they now refuse them. Foremost, they implemented a clear set of regulations, including detailed labelling, without which the items are not allowed onto the Italian territory (Toke, 2004).
5. Policies
Realizing the weakening of the national agricultural system, the Italian officials have implemented a wide set of policies aimed to revive and strengthen the sector. The regulations were enforced by the European Union which in early 1960s implemented the Common Agricultural Policy. "The CAP is an EU policy that provides financial support and incentives to farmers and, under recent reforms, the wider rural community. Introduced in the early 1960s, its objectives were to:
increase agricultural productivity assure the availability of supplies ensure a fair standard of living for the agricultural community stabilise markets ensure that supplies reached consumers at reasonable prices" (WWF, 2007) significant stipulation of the Common Agricultural Policy was that of allowing state governments to offer subsidies to the farmers in order to modernize and improve their operations. In their beginnings, the subsidies were granted based on quantities produced; today however, they are given based on land or animals possessed, all of course within the limitations imposed by the European Union. "Both of these subsidy systems tend to provide farmers with an incentive to maximise production through intensive agricultural practices, with negative implications for the environment" (WWF, 2007).
6. Conclusions
In the contemporaneous society, technological innovations and improved services play a crucial role and most of the available jobs and GDP contributions come from...
Italy and USA Analysis COUNTRY A: Italy Introduce country PEST-C Political Environment Legal Environment Economic Environment Business Environment and Activities Analysis of Exports and Imports Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates Social Environment and Demographics Technological Environment Cultural Environment Hofstede's Country Characteristics Power Distance Index Individualism/Collectivism Masculine/Feminine Uncertainty Avoidance Index Long-Term Orientation Realistic Idea Rationale and Support COUNTRY B: United States Introduce Country PEST-C Political Environment Legal Environment Economic environment Business environment and activities Analysis of exports and imports Balance of payments and exchange rates Social environment and demographics Technological Environment Cultural Environment Hofstede's Country Characteristics Power Distance Index Individualism/Collectivism score91 13 Masculine/Feminine 13 Uncertainty Avoidance Index
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