The balance sheet highlights the accounting equation which provides: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. In a balance sheet presentation, assets and liabilities are further classified into current and non-current to distinguish those used directly for operations as to those for long-term usage. An income statement is a formal statement prepared for a given period of time showing the performance of the enterprise. Performance is primarily measured in terms of the level of income earned by through the effective and efficient use of its resources. An income statement generally follows the equation: Net Sales/Revenue - Direct and Operating Expenses = Income. The Statement of Cash flow provide information about the historical changes in cash and cash equivalents which classifies cash flows during the period from operating, investing, and financing activities. For the companies Ford Motor Company, Microsoft and ExxonMobil, the preparation of financial statements under the sound basis of accrual accounting would be more useful in the presentation of financial statements. The accrual basis renders a much reliable source of information about the financial position and performance...
Such information may be used to a much accurate and meaningful decision making of its users.
Accounting GAPP, or "generally accepted accounting principles," has very specific meanings for the accounting profession. Like many other fields, these are best practice principles, and they both govern the standards of accountants and guide in licensing. They were designed so that there was a more even playing field, level of transparency, and trust in the accounting industry (see, for example, www.fasab.gov/accepted.html). While not always absolutes, these types of guidelines are a
GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in Health Care GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) in health care Within the United States, all businesses that keep financial records must adhere to GAAP or generally accepted accounting principles, including both for-profit and not-for-profit healthcare entities. "GAAP is not a single accounting rule, but rather the aggregate of many rules on how to account for various transactions" (Kramer & Applebaum 2013). The first two principles of GAAP
However, net income has more extraordinary items included, which means that for Kraft cash flow from operations is the more accurate of the two. I predict that Unilever will continue along its steady growth path. The company has grown slowly but steadily in revenues in the past five years, averaging 2.2% growth in that span. Given the challenges in the economy, I also predict that Unilever will increase its debt
Auditing Operating Standards According to the article, GAAS were eight standards written as short statements. Over the years, it is shown that the eight standards have been integrated by further requirements and explanations in the CICA recommendations handbook. The statements have been reformed to incorporate professional ethical requirements to govern relevant accounting organizations. These amendments have been made consistent with the international standards (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 2009).
MICROSOFT: No terrorist is going to try to blow up Microsoft; no oil products are needed to run computer hardware and software; computers run the world of commerce; and Bill Gates owns a huge percentage of all things computer software-related, so the Microsoft steamroller is a great investment and not as vulnerable to world conditions as are the first two companies reviewed in this section. One final conclusion: for EXXONMOBIL, albeit
Dole and Nestle Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) When it comes to the preparation as well as presentation of financial statements in the United States, there are a number of accounting procedures and rules used by entities in an attempt to enhance a certain level of consistency. These rules and procedures are referred to as U.S. GAAP. Essentially, U.S. GAAP contributes towards the enhancement of the legitimacy and truthfulness of an
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