The mothers' questionnaire included question on topics such as parental monitoring habits, parental academic expectations, and on the nature and extent of drug-related activity and crime in the family neighborhood. The adolescents were asked questions on such topics as whether and to what extent they used drugs and whether and to what extent their friends used drugs.
Findings
The results of the study confirmed the results of prior studies in several significant respects. The principal finding of the study was that absentee fatherhood was a strong predictor of adolescent drug use in adolescent African-American males. Another important finding of the study was that this apparent effect did not apply to adolescent African-American females. Prior studies had determined that absentee fatherhood was a predictor of early drug and alcohol use as well as aggression and other forms of antisocial and criminal behavior among adolescents of European and Caucasian descent. Prior studies also revealed higher instances of teenage smoking among African-American adolescent girls. One of the most intriguing results was the apparent discrepancy between the results of similar studies on non-African-American adolescents in that the dependent variables were equally observed as between male and female adolescents. In this study, the absence of the father had virtually no effect on the behavior of the female adolescents.
Critique
Limitations and Implications...
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