Exegetical Analysis of 1st Peter 2:1-10
The New Testament's two documents, ascribed to Peter, represent a work in contrasts. Peter's first letter depicts a writing style, which reflects most of his letters. A reason behind this statement appears in 1 Pet. 5:12, where it is stated that the brief letter is written through Silvanus, who is regarded as a devoted brother, for encouraging readers and testifying that this truly is God's grace. This implies that the letter was not written by Peter himself, but by Silvanus (Latin name for Silas), who wrote it as directed by Peter. An ancient universal system for writing formal letters was through an amanuensis (Latin for writing secretary). Predictably, an individual who spent the major part of his adulthood traveling with Paul, the apostle, and had most probably also written some letters of Paul, would write Peter's ideas with a distinct Pauline quality to them. In contrast, the writing style of 2 Peter is very different from that of 1 Peter. The former, ridden with grammatical inaccuracies, comprises some of the poorest of the New Testament in Greek. While many scholars discard the notion that Peter was linked in any way with this document, mainly due to the above reason, a simply stated idea would be that Peter could not access any writing secretary towards his mortal life's end, when the letter was scripted (Cranford n.d.).
The First Epistle of Peter represents an Apostolic Letter composed, as we know, to reassure and educate Hebrew and Gentile Christians hailing from Turkey (or Asia Minor) at the time of severe oppressions by Nero, the Emperor of Rome. First Peter, longer than the second epistle, is scripted in superior Greek and quotes frequent Old Testament references. This epistle is written for the benefit of the dejected, to offer encouragement during times of hardship and distress. First Peter secures the hopes of Christians on Jesus Christ's unparalleled sacrifice, rather than on persuasion or reasoning; Christ suffered for mankind, leaving behind an example for Christians to follow in his footsteps .
Structure of the Epistles
After greeting readers , 1 Peter starts off on an optimistic note, praising the Almighty for being blessed with "living hope" reserved by God for those who believe. This hymn in God's praise establishes an exultant mood for the rest of the epistle, which may be split into three divisions: blessings, obligations, and tribulations. The verses through speak of the blessings. Since an 'undefiled' and 'incorruptible' inheritance is reserved for man in heaven , Peter urges readers to lead a pious and righteous life, reminding people that they make a "holy nation," God's very own, special persons (Nelson n.d.).
2.a Historical
The document's compositional history itself entails raising the characteristic "reporter" queries: Who wrote the document? When and where was the document scripted? Who does it address? What was its purpose of creation? Finding the solutions to these queries directs one towards analyzing two types of information sources. Firstly, the document's contents itself offer signs and hints. Secondly, sources external to the document typically become major information sources. This implies starting with information present somewhere else in the New Testament. Nearly always, it implies combing through Church Fathers' writings, beginning from the 2nd and continuing to 6th centuries, since such matters are discussed by them from time to time (Cranford n.d.).
This letter claims that it was written by Christ's Disciple, Peter (1:1). As only one Apostle of Christ went by the name Peter, one can be certain of the writer's identity. The whole of the New Testament mentions only one individual named Peter. For similarities between 1 Peter and his discourses in Acts, one can compare 1 Peter 1:20 with Acts 2:23; 1 Peter 2:7-8 with Acts 4:10-11 (cf. Matt. 21: 42); and 1 Peter 4:5 with Acts 10:42. Biblical scholars did not doubt Peter's authorship until the 19th century, in which destructive criticism of the Bible became popular. Ever since, most accepted views about the document are that the epistle was written by Silvanus, or co-authored by Peter, or that some anonymous author wrote and ascribed it to Peter, after the death of Peter. The letter has been popular and recognized consistently as Petrine, right from the 2nd century up to the modern age. On the other hand, much controversy revolves around 2 Peter's authorship. This letter was initially sent by Peter to believers residing in Northern Asia Minor (1:1). To the best of our knowledge, this region wasn't one evangelized by Paul. These Christians' locations, in addition to insinuations in the letter,...
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