It was not until July 15 that an actual heat warning was issued by city officials and living as they did in an 'urban heat island', the elderly was the most affected. The urban heat island is caused by the overcrowding and clustering of buildings, parking lots and roads, all of which put together tend to absorb excess heat during the day, and then radiate excess heat during the night. This is the reason why there is less cooling in urban areas in comparison to rural, and in Chicago in 1995, the elderly citizens living in overcrowded urban areas, all alone, would have their windows closed in fear of crime. To add to their problems, these people had no air conditioning, or lacked the resources to operate the one they had, and this resulted in an oven like atmosphere in their houses. One must remember the important fact that Chicago has five cooling towers, none of which were utilized for this heat wave. (the 1995 Heat Wave in Chicago, Illinois) To conclude, it must be stated that although it may be a fact that about 175 Americans die every year due to heat related complications, never has America been witness to such an unmitigated disaster related to weather conditions. According to the media, the National Weather Service had indeed issued warnings of the heat wave, and given this warning, several deaths would have been preventable. But what happened? While some people feel that such a heat wave was unprecedented, and this was the reason why it was not recognized as being a public health emergency, some people feel that the government did not handle the situation efficiently. The media also did intensive coverage of the disaster, but people failed to get the warnings on time, and hundreds of people...
Did the media engage in a sort of frame up with the government? Could the disaster have been prevented? These are issues that do not have ready answers, but the fact remains that it was the elderly who had no access to cooling systems, and who lived alone in ghettos with no one to take care of them, who succumbed to the disaster in large numbers. Hundreds of elderly people died due to severe heat conditions, which they could not tolerate, and they could easily have been saved if there had been an effective early warning system in place. (Many of the 1995 heat wave deaths were preventable according to NOAA Report)
Cooked: Survival by Zip CodeThere is a clear relationship between race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES) and overall health status in Chicago. Minority communities and those of lower SES are more likely to experience poorer health outcomes. This was demonstrated tragically in 1995 during the heatwave that hit the city, when 795 people died, most of them from low-income minority communities.There are a number of factors that contribute to this disparity.
Death UNIT 1 SEMINAR The first time I ended a serious relationship, I felt a lot of regret about it in the days after the breakup. I thought that I had hurt the other person (we had been together for a few years) and I worried that I had made the wrong decision. I kept thinking about all the different ways in which perhaps it could have worked out. I had to
Earthquakes Occur Rapidly Warning Describe impediments to disaster prevention in major cities. The 2nd half within the Twentieth century observed the fast development of extremely big cities. There happen to be primate urban centers along with metropolises for hundreds of years. Nevertheless, these kinds of brand-new city regions-"mega cities" having greater than ten million occupants-have been fairly current. This mega city presents unique problems for catastrophe risk decrease for numerous factors. Initially,
Sistine Modonna and the Swing Paintings The Swing and the Sistine Madonna are both masterpieces of their era, long lasting in both technical success and celebration of their chosen subjects. Raphael and Fragonard approach their sources with deliberate composition through color, texture, lines and shapes, creating images of powerful resonance. The Sistine Madonna tells the story of great abandonment and celebration of lavish sensuality, while the Sistine Madonna explores the
Clinical Psychology Dissertation - Dream Content as a Therapeutic Approach: Ego Gratification vs. Repressed Feelings An Abstract of a Dissertation Dream Content as a Therapeutic Approach: Ego Gratification vs. Repressed Feelings This study sets out to determine how dreams can be used in a therapeutic environment to discuss feelings from a dream, and how the therapist should engage the patient to discuss them to reveal the relevance of those feelings, in their present,
Obvious concerns, such as when a firefighter entering a high-rise building loses communications with his team because tall buildings are not conducive to radio wave transmission and therefore do not allow firefighters' radios to work properly has not been addressed during the recent trend of building higher and higher. Even something as simple as an external fire on a high-rise cannot be defended with the conventional firefighting techniques used throughout
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